ALL THINGS LICENSING


By Mike Smith IoL and Guildford Borough Council

The traditional ‘lull’ for local authorities during the summer holiday period has been as interrupted as a day at the beach in the rain or journey home with a transport strike, with the handing down of the judgement in the Uber Britannia Limited v Sefton Metropolitan Borough Council & Others case.

As a result, both the licensed trade and local authorities will either be jumping up and down with excitement or burying their heads in the sand at the resulting judgement and what it means.

Uber v Sefton Judgement – what does it mean?

If you are not aware or are unsure of what this judgement means, it is ultimately a case affecting contracts following the earlier Uber employment judgement affecting workers rights in London last year, with this case now stating that those principles apply in the provinces outside London for private hire operator licences issued under the Local Government (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1976.

The preface to the case is that on 6 December 2021, the case of Uber London Ltd v Transport for London & others [2021] EWHC 3290 (Admin), the Divisional Court ruled in order to operate lawfully under the Private Hire Vehicles (London) Act 1998 (the legislation governing private hire in London):

“ a licensed operator who accepts a booking from a passenger is required to enter as principal into a contractual obligation with the passenger to provide the journey which is the subject of the booking.”

This case as part of a series of litigation required the operator concerned to change its business model to contract directly

This has helped confirm the operator’s driver status as workers with statutory protections and has also had VAT implications. This was predominantly a case relating to workers’ rights, however it has had implications for all London-based operators in respect of their operating model. Where a passenger makes a booking, the judgement places the operator under an obligation to enter into a contract with the passenger as principal and their responsibilities under that contractual relationship.



Following the above, in order to level the competitive playing field nationally, Uber sought a declaration at the High Court for the judgement imposed on it relating to London to cover the rest of England and Wales where operators are governed by the LGMPA 1976. This was opposed by the Veezu Group, Delta Merseyside and a coalition of operators represented by these.

The most recent case’ Uber Britannia Limited v Sefton MBC & Others, was decided and judgement handed down on 28 July. In her ruling, Mrs Justice Foster DBE agreed with Uber and hence the current system and practices allowed by councils since adoption of the 1976 Act should now change.

As a result, the position is that all private hire operators must now accept the contractual responsibility for the transport of their passengers. The obligation applies to all private hire vehicle operators in England and Wales, regardless of how many vehicles and drivers are available to them, the employment status of their drivers who carry out bookings accepted by them and whether the operator accepts bookings by telephone, in-person, online or via an app. The judgement will affect all operators differently, concerning some very little and others a great deal.

Following the judgement, all private hire operators must satisfy themselves that they are complying with the obligation and fulfilling their responsibilities under private hire legislation in relation to the contractual arrangements they have in place with passengers and drivers. TfL, which has obviously been grappling with these principles since the initial judgement, has produced Guidance to Operators, detailing these responsibilities which include that:

(https://content.tfl.gov.uk/phv-operator-contracts-guidance-april-2022.pdf)



The obligation applies to operators in the same way regardless of how they operate (e.g. if they take bookings via an app or over the telephone) and whether or not they use written contracts with passengers and/or drivers. A contract will exist even if it is not recorded in writing and the same requirements apply to operators who orally agree arrangements with passengers as they do to those who have written terms.

An operator can still sub-contract a booking to another licensed operator but the contract with the operator who initially accepted the booking must remain in force in the usual way. All operators must comply with the obligation including those without written contracts. Indeed, TfL states that what a written contract says may not be conclusive evidence that an operator is complying with the obligation. What happens in practice must also be consistent with the obligation.

Uber and Sefton Judgement - what does it mean for local authorities?

Clearly the concept of private hire operator licensing has changed significantly in the last ten years with advancements in technology meaning that a PHV can be booked and paid for as quickly as hailing a taxi.

There have been many positives for customers, drivers and councils as these new models develop such as access to records, trip information and various safety features and messaging making for an improved experience for many. However some local authorities have struggled with the concept of operator licensing as the model has moved away from the traditional bricks and mortar model towards a more holistic approach of looking at not just any criminality of the individual holding the operator licence and the tidiness of their waiting room, but also their vetting and training of staff, their procedures to safeguard driver and passengers, how complaints are handled, lost property returned and their approach to assisting the council with compliance.

Following the ruling, there is likely to be an expectation on licensing authorities to take steps to ensure that all licensed PH operators under their jurisdiction are aware of and compliant with their obligations. This means councils will expect operators to demonstrate the existence of some form of contract or contractual obligation between themselves and passengers to satisfy the terms of the judgement. From a licensing perspective, failure to do so could mean an unfair playing field for operators who are not compliant, and result in weakened protection for customers.



There are also potential workers’ rights and tax implications for operators, however these are generally outside of the expertise and remit of councils. However, it is likely that a licensing authority may be called upon to investigate potential complaints and adjudicate on the suitability of an operator who is not upholding the responsibilities in respect of workers’ rights or tax payments.

PHTM readers will be aware, that like driver licensing, a local authority is under a statutory duty to ensure that an operator is (and remains) a fit and proper person. Furthermore, Section 55(3) of the LGMPA 1976 in respect of private hire operator licensing allows that:

“a district council may attach to the grant of a licence under this section such conditions as they may consider reasonably necessary”.

Clearly the judgement from the senior courts is one which all local authorities and private hire operators must now have regard to in their practices. Consequently, following the earlier ruling in London, TfL has proposed a prescribed standard licence condition to be included in all licences issued in London to ensure all london licensed private hire operators are aware of their obligation to enter into a contract with the passenger as principal, where a passenger makes a booking, and their responsibilities under that contractual relationship.

It therefore makes sense as a starting point for all other local authorities to include the same condition in their operator licences issued under Section 55(3). Whilst operators will have to comply with the ruling in any event, by enshrining this responsibility by way of a licence condition it is easier to hold those who fail to do so to account.

In addition, local authorities should be familiar with having to alter their procedures and take further steps to ensure that applicants meet criteria, not just in respect of licensing policy, but also their right to work and registration for tax liabilities. Therefore it is likely that further adjustments will be made to ensure that councils’ application and compliance procedures reflect the principles which operators must now adhere to. This will likely start by taking steps to ensure that operators are aware of their responsibilities, such as informing them via letter, newsletter, trade forum, visit etc. Further on, this is likely to be included as part of inspection processes and potential complaint investigations.

The issue of drivers ‘multi-apping’, where they work for more than one operator simultaneously, is becoming increasingly common with the associated issues of drivers accepting a fare only to reject it a short while later as a ‘better’ job comes along. This leaves the customer, who is now in a contract with the operator, potentially stranded and the operator unable to fulfil their obligation, with resultant complaints to the authority likely.

This judgement is probably just the latest in a series of challenges involving national, app-based operators and it’s likely that there will some adjustment on the part of the trade and councils to adhere to the ruling.



IoL Taxi Conference

The Uber Britannia Limited v Sefton Metropolitan Borough Council & Others case, is likely to feature prominently at the upcoming IoL Taxi Conference on Tuesday 3 October in Northampton.

As ever, this one-day conference will provide a valuable learning and discussion opportunity for everyone involved within the taxi and private hire licensing field, including members of the trade, with the aim to increase understanding and promote discussion in relation to the subject areas and the impact of forthcoming changes and recent case law.

The IoL is delighted to confirm that it will repeat the Mock Hearing sessions which proved so popular last year, and I’m looking forward to reprising my role as the driver who is the subject of consideration regarding their suitability as part of proceedings.

We also hope to hear from government representatives in England and Wales, as well as the major industry representatives, on current issues and potential future developments in taxi and private hire licensing.

Confirmed speakers so far include:

I would encourage members of the trade to come along and hear all about it. Details are online at:

https://www.instituteoflicensing.org/EventItem/GetEventItem/170831



Call for Evidence - driver licensing with medical conditions

On a slightly different note, the UK Government has issued a call for evidence on the topic of driver licences with medical conditions. As the volume and complexity of driving licence applications, or renewals, where the applicant has one or more medical condition increases, the government believes that the time is right to review the existing legal framework.

Richard Holden MP, Minister for Roads and Local Transport, said:

“We recognise that there are many people and organisations with a wide range of expertise that might have views or ideas that they wish to share and that is why we are launching this call for evidence. We want to understand any opportunities for change in this area and we need your help with that. “The aim of this call for evidence is to tap into a wide range of experience, views, and research to help us to identify areas where policy or legislative changes may be able to improve outcomes for drivers and other road users.”

The call for evidence period began on 31 July and will run until 22 October. You can respond to this call for evidence here:

https://shorturl.at/bzCHS

Jeremy Allen Award

Again, on a final and also different note, the Institute’s annual Jeremy Allen Award, now in its 12th year, in partnership with Poppleston Allen Solicitors, is open for nominations.

The award is open to anyone working in licensing and related fields and seeks to recognise and award exceptional practitioners who go above and beyond.

This award is by third party nomination, which in itself is a tribute to the nominee in that they have been put forward by colleagues in recognition and out of respect to their professionalism and achievements.

Nominations for the 2023 award are invited by third parties by no later than Friday 8 September 2023.

Please email nominations to:
info@instituteoflicensing.org and confirm that the nominee is happy to be put forward.

For full details of the work of the IoL, and the number of events taking place across the UK, please visit: www.instituteoflicensing.org.



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HC AND PH PROVISION

KNOWING YOUR LEVEL OF SERVICE TO THE PUBLIC

By Ian Millership, CTS ian.millership@ctstraffic.co.uk

Many in the taxi world are aware of limits on hackney carriage vehicle numbers imposed by some licensing authorities. These generally require periodic hackney carriage unmet demand surveys.

A feature of hackney carriage unmet demand surveys, which is perhaps less well noted, is that these are not just a measure of whether the level of passenger waiting at taxi ranks is excessive, but also provide a valuable health check on the trade and levels of service to the public.

The Best Practice Guidance for undertaking hackney carriage unmet demand surveys dates back to 2012. There has been consultation on revisions to the guidance, however, it remains uncertain when a new version of the Best Practice Guidance document will be released.

It is likely that assessment of the public benefit will remain at the core of any revised guidance. There may also be enhanced consideration of accessibility of the taxi fleet, possibly using Inclusive Service Plans. An unmet demand survey provides an assessment of the public benefit associated with restricted numbers of hackney carriages but often also identifies related issues.

So, does this mean that; if a licensing authority does not limit the number of hackney carriages, they do not need to be concerned with the level of public benefit? Undoubtedly, there will be those who consider that the public benefit will be determined through free market forces.

In licensing areas which do not limit the number of hackney carriages, is the market truly free?



Even in these areas, the licensing authority generally sets maximum fares limits and may specify what types of vehicles may be used as hackney carriages. In some areas, it is said that the waiting time element of the fares table limits income to hourly rates below the minimum pay rate for the UK. This is even before operating overheads are taken into account.

So, what steps do licensing authorities take to check that the public is receiving a high level of service? Generally speaking, this is often limited to reacting to mounting complaints by the public or the trade. Those taking a more proactive approach appears to be relatively rare.

What steps can be taken?

Some measures can provide quick wins in providing evidence to licensing authorities and their committees of how well the service is currently meeting user need.

Public consultation whether online or through speaking to people in the streets, as well as using social media to identify people’s views about licensed vehicle services can provide very useful inputs both to rank reviews and to other policy needs. The process can readily identify the ranks people are aware of and if they use them, how people view the service provided and what positive and negative points there are, and give some pointers to policies that might benefit the public improving overall standards. It helps to understand if policies help people to identify the best services to use and how they can keep safe. It can help identify what people think, or even if they know, about the pitfalls as well as benefits of using apps or cheaper ‘taxi’ services.

Plate surveys can identify how active the current hackney carriage and private hire fleets are and also demonstrate how many out-of-town vehicles are active in a particular place. This can help an authority know more effectively how serious the issue is and what the potential loss of trade and income to the local licensing authority might be. It can help show how the trade presently reacts to demand and when there might be shortage or excess of service.

Owner and Driver consultation can help elicit the views of the trade in a way that people feel able to give their honest thoughts and views. It can help understand driver concerns and operating practice clearly. It can identify if levels of violence are restraining service provision, what ranks are actually used, and lengths of operation and days of operation. Driver survey results can be combined with up-to-date driver number trends, to determine if the number of active drivers is stable, dropping or increasing.

After all, no matter how many vehicles are licensed, they all need drivers, otherwise they are providing no service.



Key stakeholder consultation is perhaps the least responsive of the survey elements that can be used, but again gives people opportunity to feed back the level of service they consider they are obtaining from the local trade and express their needs for policy and service change. If stakeholders are complaining, this is a strong indicator that there are problems!

Collecting information from these four data sources is not particularly expensive and can provide real value to licensing officers and licensing committees and help ensure that the needs of the public for licensed vehicles can be better understood and promoted and developed.

Rank surveys are a staple of the hackney carriage unmet demand surveys. These surveys are relatively expensive compared with the data sources identified earlier. However, these can significantly enhance understanding of patterns of demand and supply and ultimately, whether passenger needs are met or not, and if not, when not. They also demonstrate if the rank is adequately designed for present need and if other vehicles block the ranks and prevent usage by hackney carriages.

If the level of service offered by licensed vehicles in a locality drops, it can be difficult to turn this around. Any measures implemented to improve levels of service can take a long time to become effective. If reduced levels of service of licensed vehicles occur in conjunction with reduced bus service provision, especially in rural areas, this can present significant mobility and isolation issues to some rural residents.

Often prevention is better (and cheaper) than the cure. Checking that the local population is adequately served by licensed vehicles, within the wider public transport provision, can help with early identification of problems and offer an opportunity to address these problems. Ultimately, this fulfils the requirement of any regulator to ensure the public are adequately serviced and therefore protected, with a licensed vehicle service that delivers public benefit.



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IN THE NEWS

LACK OF TAXI TESTING CENTRE IN BERWICK MAKES NORTHUMBERLAND “UNEQUAL

Northumberland County Council (NCC) is facing calls to address a long-standing complaint among cabbies in the north of the county.

Under current rules, testing and inspection of HCs and PHVs must be completed by one of three NCC MoT testing stations. This has been the case since 2016, with council officers unsatisfied with the quality of testing carried out at some garages.

It means that cabbies in Berwick have to travel at least 30 miles south in order to reach a council testing centre. But due to capacity issues across the county, drivers some-times have to drive to the other test centres in Stakeford - 54m away or even Hexham - 80m away.

Speaking at a meeting of the council’s licensing and regulatory committee on 23 August, Cllr Catherine Seymour, (Berwick North ward), led the call for a testing centre in her town.

She said: “We have been asking for a long time if we can have a testing station at the top of England. Some have to drive a long way. Can it be looked at as a high priority?”

Cllr Alan Sharp said it had been a problem for the last 15 years he has served on the committee. He said: “There are issues in the north which we need to address. I’m of the opinion that we should try to work with the garages as well as we can to ensure the continuation of taxi businesses in Northumberland.

“There is a case at the moment where somebody asked for an MoT test a week ago and hasn’t heard back. Someone else has had their test expire so they haven’t got a running vehicle.

“We need to look into this matter further to see if there is a garage we can use in Berwick.”

Cllr Alex Wallace agreed, adding: “I absolutely support that. One of the aims of this council is to tackle inequalities - it can’t be equal if somebody in Berwick has to travel to Alnwick or Stakeford.

“It is not equal, it is unequal.”

Members were discussing a report which sought to approve six as-yet unidentified garages - two in the west, two in the north and two in the south east of the county - to carry out tests where the current garages cannot fulfil demand.

The committee approved the report’s recommendations unanimously.

IN THE NEWS

CABBIE USED BY LEEDS DEALER TO DO BUSINESS - UNTIL HE DROVE OFF WITH HIS COCAINE

A Leeds teenage drug dealer used an unsuspecting private hire driver to drive him about, until the worried cabbie took off with his drugs still in the car.

The driver contacted his dispatch office for advice after Hashir Khan ordered him to drive around Beeston, but without giving him a destination. When Khan made him stop for a third time and got out at a petrol station, the driver took off, but still had Khan’s cocaine.

The police were then called. On December 17 last year, Khan ordered the PHV to pick him up with an initial intention of going to White Rose shopping centre, Leeds Crown Court heard.

Prosecutor Harry Crowson said Khan got into the passenger seat and another man got in the back.

But rather than go to White Rose, the 18-year-old said he would guide the driver to their destination, first stopping behind a mosque on Dewsbury Road when the second man got out, and a third male, wearing a balaclava, dropped a bag through the window to Khan.

He then asked the driver to take him to a shop in Beeston where he got out and got back in minutes later, then the Jet petrol garage where he got out again.

On advice of the taxi base, the driver then drove off. The bag left behind contained 64g of cocaine, and 900g of a cutting agent.

However, Khan ordered another PHV and demanded to be taken to the base. He was quickly detained by police when he arrived.

Khan, from Beeston, Leeds, was disruptive, spitting in the back of the police van, the station’s waiting area and in his cell. He then hit the cleaner with his trainer.

He later admitted dealing in cocaine, criminal damage and assault.

No mitigation was offered by his barrister after Judge Christopher Batty said due to Khan’s paranoid schizophrenia diagnosis, he would follow the medical recommendation to detain him in hospital, not prison, until further notice.

Judge Batty told Khan: “You’re not well but luckily you are improving. The medication and assistance you are getting in hospital is helping.

“At the moment your schizo-phrenia is such that you should be detained under section 37 of the Mental Health Act.”


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ALLEGED TENDER FRAUD

BIRMINGHAM CITY COUNCIL PAID £11M TO FIRM CHARGING £200 PER DAY FOR 6-MILE SCHOOL TRIP

Private hire firm Green Destinations Ltd (GDL), is at the centre of a multi-million pound investigation at Britain’s biggest council. The company has billed Birmingham City Council (BCC) a massive £17m this year for ferrying children to and from school, documents leaked to MailOnline reveal.

An investigation has uncovered that GDL, owned and run by Jameel Malik, is routinely paid around £200 a day - tens of thousands of pounds a year - to drive lone pupils just a few miles to school.

Included among the dozens of huge charges is a £230, three days a week charge, to drive a single child less than two miles each way to school in a WAV, around £65 per mile. A hackney carriage fare would be less than £15 a day.

Another example is a £210 a day, or £40,500 a year, fare to drive one pupil just over three miles each way.

The firm also charged £120 a day, nearly £23,000 a year, for a daily journey of just 1.5 miles each way for one pupil in a standard car.

The boss of rival PHV firm HATS, which has similar contracts with the Labour-run authority, was shocked by figures which suggest GDL charges around £11m more per year than their competitors for a comparable service.

The number of routes operated by GDL in Birmingham has grown substantially since 2020 - and rose by more than a third between 2022 and 2023, leaked data suggests.

Allegations from a whistleblower that staff may have ‘knowingly enabled or allowed overcharges to occur’ has spurred the more than £3b-a-year authority to launch an internal investigation. But the council has refused FoI requests from MailOnline for the investigation report, saying the ‘information was given in confidence’.



Officers did however admit that there was a public interest argument to releasing the report as it concerned ‘serious’ issues of ‘maladministration and misconduct by individuals, in the performance of council business’.

GDL has charged c. £17m to run more than 450 home-to-school transport (H2ST) routes a year. But if its pricing mirrored that of recognised competitors such as HATS, analysis suggests this cost should be closer to £6m - an £11m difference.

BCC has repeatedly refused to engage when asked for comment on the accuracy of these figures. It claimed an internal audit found ‘no evidence’ that employees may have knowingly enabled or allowed overcharges to occur - yet it refuses to release this report citing ‘commercial sensitivity’.

When accounting for the number of pupils in a vehicle and route mileage, GDL, a large regional medical and H2ST transport firm, charges nearly three times more than its biggest competitor, the data shows.

Another local firm, AFJ Ltd, also appears to be charging BCC far more than its competitors. AFJ runs more than 173 routes at a total cost of c. £7m a year but analysis suggests it charges nearly twice that of major competitors - amounting to c. £3m a year.

Eyewatering Taxi Fares charged to Birmingham Council

Sources have told MailOnline that the council was made aware of higher amounts charged by GDL and AFJ’s contracts by staff, but senior leadership has failed to act on this for more than a year.

It has been claimed that staff who raised these issues were routinely blocked from meetings on H2ST contracts - and some of these people have been let go for seemingly unrelated reasons or have left the organisation.

The officers directly responsible for arranging these H2ST contracts are still employed by BCC.



The data suggests that, aside from higher than usual prices on individual routes, a significant proportion of the money going to GDL and AFJ comes from the large proportion which have just one child in a vehicle - the most expensive way to transport pupils.

Half of the routes run by GDL are solo occupancy, which is by far the highest proportion of any H2ST in Birmingham. The firm runs more than 60 per cent of all solo H2ST routes in Birmingham.

More than a quarter of AFJ’s routes in Birmingham, around 50, are solo occupancy routes, which is the second highest by some margin. This accounts for more than ten per cent of this type of route.

But major competitors, including nationally reputable firm HATS Group, which has contracts for a significant number of routes in Birmingham, run close to zero single-child H2ST journeys.

HATS chairman, Henry Bilinski, claimed the firm has not been offered a fair opportunity to tender for lucrative solo-route contracts on this scale, which could be against public procurement laws.

But BCC claimed all contracts were ‘tendered in accordance with the council’s procurement processes and in a legally compliant manner’.

HATS was brought in to run services at short notice in August 2021 after supplier North Birmingham Travel (NBT) had its contract terminated after a scandal over poor welfare and compliance checks.

Despite issues with the outgoing supplier, HATS successfully redeployed more than 275 staff and procured 127 vehicles at a cost of nearly £3.2m. But the firm lost around half of its routes with BCC a year later.



Mr Bilinksi said: “In August 2022, HATS was informed that we had lost approximately 50% of school routes - despite our excellent compliance record, up-front investment and competitive pricing.

“The award of this work is governed by strict legislation of which BCC will be aware. HATS has the capability to undertake con-tracts for solo H2S routes, but has not been given the opportunity, or has been outbid by other providers.

“The winning provider’s tender documentation should always be submitted in confidence to BCC, so we would not have sight of another provider’s route pricing.”

When asked to comment on an example route run by Green Destinations, which cost nearly £100 per day to transport one pupil under six miles each way, Mr Bilinski said: “Based on the information you’ve given me there’s no way we would be charging this much.”

He said: “The local authority should retender out the routes.”

And staff who brought up the issues with GDL contracts were accused of unfairly targeting the firm by senior managers.

A BCC spokesperson said: “The city council’s Internal Audit regularly carries out reviews and responded following an allegation that an employee or employees may have knowingly enabled or allowed overcharges to occur. The investigation found no evidence or indication of this.

“Route costs vary due to the type of vehicle required, journey distances and durations and number of students on each vehicle and their individual needs. Solo occupancy routes are often required due to the individual needs of the students; these routes are regularly reviewed and all students are supported to access shared transport if appropriate.



“Historically, a large number of contracts were procured at short notice and high cost due to the emergency procurement of NBT contracts to avoid substantial disruption to SEN Students’ school attendance. However, a new Procurement Framework is being launched to enable us to procure our contracts cost effectively.”

When asked why GDL & AFJ received the majority of solo routes between them, the spokesperson did not answer. They said: “Following NBT’s termination, an emergency procurement was awarded to HATS.

“There was also a further procurement exercise undertaken to provide temporary cover if needed during the mobilisation period for summer 2021. There was a poor response from the market, likely owing to the shortage of appropriate fleet/drivers etc. GDL won this, so some solo routes may have gone to GDL via that mechanism.”

The spokesperson then claimed there was a ‘healthy split of solo routes between providers’ in May 2022. But leaked data shows and sources suggest this claim is open to question.

They said: “Our records show that when an exercise was undertaken to review the number of solo routes in May 2022, there was a healthy split of solo routes between providers. The number of solo routes was high at that time owing to Covid restrictions which were being phased out around then, allowing us to begin merging pupils back onto shared transport.”

When pressed again on why GDL had such a high number of solo routes, BCC again did not answer.

MailOnline understands that the council’s internal review led to recommendations being made to senior leadership, but BCC did not disclose what these were when asked.



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ROUND THE COUNCILS

SWINDON: SAFEGUARDING COURSE INTRODUCED

Taxi drivers in Swindon will be instructed to take an online safeguarding training course as a condition of their licence.

There are several hundred licensed hackney carriages and private hire drivers who will have six months in which to get certificated.

Swindon Borough Council’s head of regulatory services, Kate Bishop, told members of the authority’s licensing panel she was asking for its agreement to change the licensing policy. She said: “The advice from government is that licensing authorities should provide guidance to drivers and require them to take training in safeguarding vulnerable people.

“At the moment this council has one page of guidance in the driver’s handbook – we feel we should now require drivers to do the training.”

Ms Bishop said the council required new drivers to undergo a £36 online course, with the training being valid for the length of their three-year licence. If a driver renews a licence, they have to do the training again.

She added: “That leaves a cohort of about 800 to 900 drivers who haven’t been through the training.

If the committee agrees we propose to require these drivers to take the training by the end of March 2024. And then all drivers will have to renew the training on renewal of their licence.”

One member Fay Howard asked whether Ms Bishop had seen or undergone the training, and she said both she and the licensing manager had, adding: “It raises awareness of the signs of someone being vulnerable and gives you the confidence to either address that or report it if you recognise the signs. There’s also a specific part about CSE.”

Chairman of the committee John Ballman said: “It works out at £12 per year, or 20p per week. It seems a very sensible investment in the drivers’ business.”

The committee also approved a change which would require a driver who is arrested or comes to the attention of the police for some reason, to report that to the council within 24 hours of release.

Cllr Junab Ali said: “Can we ask the police to inform us of this? If they don’t, and the driver doesn’t tell us, we could be facing a very serious incident.”

Cllr Ali was told it wasn’t possible to mandate this as it’s the council’s responsibility and it would be possible that a driver doesn’t tell the police.



GLASGOW: KNOWLEDGE TEST TO STAY

Would-be hackney carriage drivers in Glasgow will still need to sit a topographical test to ensure they “know the city like the back of their hand”.

Licensing chiefs have decided to keep the knowledge test after a public consultation revealed 76% of respondents believed it remained relevant.

However, the questions will be updated every three years and tests will now be completed digitally to cut the time potential drivers have to wait for their results.

Drivers who have left the trade will not need to sit a new test if they return within ten years.

Cllr Alex Wilson who chairs the licensing committee, had previously thought the test was “no longer fit for purpose” but he has “reviewed” his position.

“We can all use Sat Nav,” he said. “However, we’ve got the best drivers anywhere who know the city like the back of their hand. It’s not just a case of getting from A to B. Our drivers are able to identify landmarks going round the city, I think that’s really important.

Applicants for a taxi driver’s licence - which also allows them to drive private hires - have been required to sit a test in person, in writing, in the city chambers under exam conditions. They received the result once the test had been marked by a licensing official.

From January, tests will be carried out digitally, although but still under the supervision of officials.

Cllr Wilson said: “I think it’s very, very important that our drivers are not discouraged by having to wait three or four weeks for a test result. I think the questions should be updated, the city does change rapidly which should be reflected in the questions asked.”

He added the test is “relevant in terms of customer service” and “setting our black hack trade apart from the private hire trade”.

Consultation was carried out after the council’s licensing section “received comment from the taxi trade in relation to the topographical test and whether or not it remained relevant”.

In total, there were 840 responses with 58% from members of the public and 21% from currently licensed taxi drivers. Those who believed the test was no longer relevant said drivers were able to use Sat Nav.

Results show that 75% of respondents believed the test’s 100 questions “remained appropriate”, while those who disagreed argued street names had changed, the test needed to be updated and the number of questions was too high.



BOLTON: ‘STATUS QUO’ RULING ON MLS DEBATE

The status quo will now prevail in Bolton after plans to abandon controversial changes to the taxi trade were rubber stamped at town hall.

Bolton Council’s leadership announced in July that they were withdrawing their support for MLS 2. The scheme had provoked a wave of protests from drivers who repeatedly raised fears, at public protests and council meetings, that demands that vehicles be no more than five years old on first registration and have been on the road for less than ten years to avoid a charge could have driven them off the road.

They also raised fears that a common livery policy could have made them a target for vandals.

In June, Bolton Council removed the age policy, agreed that there would be no Greater Manchester-wide common livery and pushed back the new emissions policy from 2028 to 2030.

The following month the Labour leadership went a step further and announced they would be scrapping the second part of the scheme entirely. Then in August, a council cabinet meeting officially approved withdrawing support from phase two of the scheme.

WIGAN: MINIMUM AGE REQUIREMENTS AGREED

On 11 August, the Regulation Committee approved the implementation of a minimum age requirement for taxis in the area. The committee agreed that saloon vehicles could be no older than ten years and WAVs 15 years. This new policy would come into force on April 1, 2026 - after which vehicles older than the requirement would not be granted a new taxi licence.

A number of GM authorities have implemented this change already so Wigan can no longer delay in agreeing the GM-wide policy despite fears this could see their fleet numbers drop. To offset this issue there is a ‘cooling-off’ period between August 16 and April 1, 2026, where cabbies will be allowed time to prepare for the changes due to current high car prices.

Concerns were raised that cab drivers could obtain licences from Wolverhampton and work in Wigan to avoid new emissions rules. Joanne Brockley, licensing manager at Wigan Council, explained that Wolver-hampton Council’s standards for emissions were lower, which is why cabs are registering there.

Cllr Vickers said: “A lot of the issues are coming from Wolverhampton (licensed taxis).”

The plan to stop this is to promote local taxis, the committee heard. This would involve urging residents to use Wigan taxis which are up to GM standards.

Although the committee agreed to these new terms, there could still be reviews of the policy in the coming years. This would depend on possible changes in demands for taxis, the town hall heard.



ASHFIELD: 20-WEEK WAIT FOR LICENCE PLATE

The boss of a Hucknall private hire company says Ashfield drivers are waiting up to 20 weeks to get the necessary licence plates for their cars.

Danny Mellors, who runs Ideal Cars, says Ashfield District Council’s testing station at Sutton is no longer fit for purpose if it is leaving drivers waiting up to five months for their plate. And he says the length of waiting time is now pushing drivers to other get licences from other councils and licensing authorities where the waits are much shorter.

Danny gave Nottingham City, Gedling and Broxtowe councils as examples where drivers are waiting just seven days. And he says Ashfield drivers are being unfairly condemned to being constantly forced to rent cars – so having the extra costs of that – rather than being able to buy their own because of the long waits to get a plate from Ashfield council.

He said: “We first notified the council last September that the waiting times for plating appointments was too long. At that time it was ‘only’ eight weeks but that was too long and now it’s 20 weeks – that’s five months.

“We said then and we’re saying now that this simply isn’t good enough and isn’t fair to drivers who rent cars, but wish to buy their own.

“We had a driver, who wanted to buy and plate ten WAVs and start his own company, working solely in partnership with Ideal Cars. He had £110,000 to buy the cars and then we would put our drivers in them. But the current situation means he would be investing £110,000 and then have to wait five months before he could even get them plated.

“Ideal Cars has been loyal to Ashfield council since we started in 2015 and we have only ever held an Ashfield operator’s licence. But now we hold a Wolverhampton operator’s licence as well and we’re looking at a Nottingham City licence because the wait times are so much shorter.”



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IS THIS JUSTICE?

THREE YEARS’ JAIL FOR WOMAN WHO BLINDED BIRMINGHAM CABBIE

A thug who left a Birmingham taxi driver permanently blind after jamming her high heel into his face has been locked up for her ‘frenzied’ attack.

Georgia Nicholson ruptured Afaq Iftikhar’s eyeball when she repeatedly hit him with her shoe after a drunken night out.

Members of the public were forced to intervene to bring her brutal assault to an end.

The 23-year-old, from Coleshill, previously walked free from court and was handed a suspended sentence.

But the Court of Appeal has now said she should have been jailed after ruling her punishment was too lenient.

The Solicitor General, Michael Tomlinson KC MP, said: “The victim has suffered life-altering injuries and lost his livelihood following the offender’s frenzied and unprovoked attack against someone who was just doing his job.

“The court has rightfully recognised the offender’s brutality in this case and by upgrading the original suspended sentence to jail time should serve as a warning to others that violence like this will not be tolerated.”

Nicholson and her friends were being driven home by the victim, aged 34 at the time, after a night out on December 15, 2018.

The group had been drinking heavily, the Attorney General’s Office said. The victim stopped the car as a passenger felt sick but he was then subjected to racial abuse before being violently attacked.

Nicholson, who was 18 at the time, repeatedly tried to hit the victim with her high heels before rupturing his eyeball.

The cabbie’s punctured eyeball was so badly damaged doctors could not save it despite a four-hour operation and he was left permanently blind in his right eye.

The defendant was handed a two-year sentence, suspended for two years, for causing grievous bodily harm with intent.

She was also made subject to a ten-day rehabilitation activity requirement on May 30.



Her case was then referred to the Court of Appeal under the Unduly Lenient Sentence scheme. Under the scheme, anyone can ask for a Crown Court sentence to be reviewed if they think it is too lenient.

The suspended sentence was quashed and her sentence increased to three years’ imprisonment on August 4.

NPHTA comment: We have said it countless times and will never stop until something is improved!

The role of a taxi or private hire driver is extremely vulnerable and dangerous, even the calmest looking people can turn at a moment’s notice, and without warning; even your regulars can be having a bad day and take it out on you.

Police support is almost non-existent, the CPS action against such attacks is shocking to say the least, and the decisions made in most instances by courts, for the minority of cases that actually end up there, is appalling as we can see from the original judgement / decision made here: “The 23-year-old, from Coleshill, previously walked free from court and was handed a suspended sentence.”

The perpetrator originally walked away scot-free after her attack, a slap on the wrist that thankfully was recognised and challenged, but still only three years? This poor man is blinded for life, rendered disabled and unable to work for the rest of his days as a direct result of her horrible nature. In our opinion, it should be further appealed and increased to minimum life, let’s really get the message out there! This man was not bruised or shaken up, he was maimed for life!

Protective measures are a must in our industry, protective screens, CCTV, hazard detection, the right to refuse, and of course more official support when it is needed from police, courts, CPS, councils, Judges, and Government.

PROTECT YOURSELF – money can be replaced, your health, your life and your sanity cannot!



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FIT AND PROPER

GLASGOW MAN CONVICTED FOR SETTING FIRE TO A CAR GETS TAXI DRIVER LICENCE

A man with convictions for “reckless” driving and setting fire to a car has been permitted to work as a taxi driver after promising he is a “changed man”.

Glasgow’s licensing committee handed a restricted one-year licence to Abdullah Monsaf after Police Scotland objected to his application. He was also issued with a “severe warning” over his conduct.

A Police Scotland representative told councillors that the force believed Mr Monsaf is “not a f it and proper person to be granted a taxi driver’s licence”. She said he had been fined £135 after he was “observed by police driving in a culpable and reckless manner” in October 2019.

In February 2020, he “did wilfully set fire to a motor vehicle”, the officer added, and was given a community payback order of 45 hours.

Asked to explain his actions, Mr Monsaf said he was “hanging out with the wrong crowd”. He denied setting fire to the car but said his “fingerprints were on it” and he pleaded guilty.

“I didn’t know initially what they were going to do, set it on fire,” he added. “Everyone hangs around with the wrong friends in their life when they are young.”

The driver said he was “a changed man”. He is now married and has been working for First Bus as “a professional driver”.

“On a daily basis, I have been dealing with the public as well and I have had no trouble,” he added.

He said he is working long shifts and wants the flexibility offered by being a taxi driver.

Mr Monsaf also said he has no points on his driving licence.



PRIVATE HIRE DRIVER CAUGHT OUT BY LIVERPOOL CITY COUNCIL WORKING WITHOUT LICENCE

A man illegally working as a Liverpool private hire driver has been fined and banned from driving following an investigation by Liverpool City Council’s Taxi Licensing team.

On 6 July, Mruan Elkehya pleaded guilty to ten charges including acting as a private hire driver, driving without insurance and plying for hire without a licence.

He received 24 penalty points on his DVLA licence and was disqualified for driving for 12 months. In addition, he was also fined £440, has to pay costs of £325 and a surcharge of £176.

The successful prosecution follows a two-month investigation which saw the city council’s Licensing Enforcement Officers observe Mr Elkehya plying for trade illegally on five different occasions.

Officers were initially alerted to the actions of the driver after he was stopped on Saturday 4 February 2023 and produced an out-of-date driver’s badge.

In the weeks running up to Wednesday 8 March, he was stopped four more times when he was witnessed dropping people offin the city centre and displaying magnetic taxi door signs for companies he didn’t work for, and even on one occasion had two Liverpool City Council magnetic signs on display.

Although previously a Liverpool private hire licence holder, and despite giving assurances that he was in the process of renewing his licence, this did not happen and Mr Elkehya was cautioned for the offences by the city council team and then by Merseyside Police.

The case was heard at Liverpool Magistrates Court.

Liverpool City Council’s Cabinet Member responsible for taxi licensing, Cllr Harry Doyle, said: “These rogue drivers not only jeopardise the wellbeing of unsuspecting passengers but also undermine the credibility of legitimate taxi services.

“By operating without the necessary licences and insurance, they create a hazardous environment on our roads, leaving innocent lives at risk. The severity of this ban, penalty points and fine sends out a strong message that this sort of behaviour will not be tolerated and our proactive team will do everything they can to keep people like this off our streets.

“I’d like to congratulate the team for their work in making sure every journey is a safe and secure, provided by licensed, responsible and trustworthy drivers.”



LEEDS CABBIES RISK LOSING LICENCE AFTER BREACHING CONTROVERSIAL POINTS SYSTEM

Three Leeds cabbies are at risk of losing their licences after falling foul of controversial new rules.

Under a policy adopted by the city council last year, cabbies who clock up nine points on their licence for minor motoring offences can be stripped of licence. The threshold had previously been 12 points.

The change was bitterly opposed by the Leeds Private Hire Drivers Organisation (LPHDO), who claimed it was unfair and disproportionate, but the council said it would improve passenger safety and was it brought in under government guidance.

The local authority also insisted that revoking a licence would be a last resort, with training offered in the first instance.

Now, it’s been revealed that three drivers are due to face hearings within the next couple of months after being among the first in Leeds to breach the nine-point threshold.

The council’s licensing committee was told on Tuesday 1 August, that all three had previously been given training after falling foul of the rules before.

The committee voted to extend a 12-month pilot, brought in when the policy was introduced last summer, to have all such cases decided by a panel of councillors, rather than by licensing officers.

It means those hearings can go ahead.

Ahmad Hussain, the chair of the LPHDO, said he wanted all potential punishments of drivers to go before councillors in public to ensure transparency in the process.

Speaking on Tuesday, Mr Hussain said: “We’re happy they introduced that system and we’re glad they’re extending it, but we’ve always said sub-committees have to be there for all suspensions and revocations – not just for minor motoring offences.

"It’s far better to have that decided by what is effectively a jury, rather than by an officer.”

The LPHDO also welcomed a new council initiative allowing drivers to work for two cab firms. The move, announced recently in the form of a pilot scheme, brings Leeds into line with other authorities in West Yorkshire which already allow the practice.

Deputy council leader, Debra Coupar, said the scheme would give drivers a “much-needed boost during the cost-of-living crisis”.

But Mr Hussain said the policy should be adopted permanently. “It’s been brought in to stop the exodus of drivers leaving Leeds,” he said.

“This should have come in a long time ago. It’s better late than never, but some would say it’s too little too late.

“If it’s something completely new for the industry then we’d understand the need for a pilot. But why do they need to do a pilot scheme when it’s already happening in local authorities all around them, such as in Bradford and Wakefield?”



UNLICENSED NEWPORT CABBIE BANNED AND FINED £1,850

An unlicensed driver has been banned from driving and ordered to pay £1,850 after being caught using his cab illegally. Hamza Abdul Mutaleb Thabet Ghalib, 34, from Newport was driving throughout the city last year without a licence

He used his “taxi” while breaking the law on Upper Dock Street, Cwmbran Drive, Lakeside Drive, Medway Close and Azalea Road in May 2022.

Ghalibbn was banned from driving for six months.

He was ordered to pay the £1,850 in fines, costs and a surcharge.



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SCOTTISH NEWS FROM SPHA


By Eddie Grice Gerneral Secretary of the SPHA office@spha.scot

The Scottish Private Hire Association’s campaign to eliminate the requirement on backflash window stickers has concluded with success. From January 2024, private hire cars in Glasgow will no longer need to display a rear window backflash sticker. This change marks a significant development for the city’s self-employed private hire drivers.

The significance of Glasgow’s backflash ruling for the private hire trade

Over the past year, the SPHA campaigned to eliminate a licence condition requiring Glasgow’s PHCs to display a ‘backflash’, which is essentially a sizeable window sticker on the rear screen containing details of the affiliated booking office for the car.

On 9 August 2023, the campaign concluded in success as Glasgow’s Licensing Committee voted in favour of scrapping the backflash requirement.

This marks a pivotal moment for our trade. As Colin Dodds, the lead representative of the GMB Union’s professional driver branch, noted in a recent online video, the SPHA has made history.

This decision acknowledges the self-employed status of private hire drivers and car operators. It recognises they are free to choose who to work with at any given time. It also recognises that they can work with multiple suppliers simultaneously.

The backflash requirement previously imposed an implied limitation on self-employed freedoms. It suggested that drivers were restricted to a single booking office. This stance was inconsistent with the practical dynamics of self-employment and the regulatory framework of the trade.



The Civic Government (Scotland) Act 1982 (CGSA), and specifically the 2009 amendment on booking offices, is the starting point. The CGSA provides an exemption from requiring a booking office licence for booking operations involving three or less cars. This exemption empowers micro-businesses and sole traders to operate without a booking office licence. This, in turn, allows them to advertise for private work and manage their own bookings. However, the backflash policy caused issues with this in Glasgow.

Challenges caused by the policy in Glasgow

While a sole trader could operate legally without a booking office licence under the CGSA, Glasgow’s policy forced them to breach licence conditions when-ever such bookings took place. One of two scenarios emerged: firstly, these jobs were carried out without dis-playing a backflash, which is a clear violation. Secondly, these jobs were carried out while displaying a back-flash linked to a company unrelated to the specific booking. There was no avenue for these lawful bookings to take place without infringing upon licence conditions.

A similar situation emerges for solo operators securing work through aggregator services - a legitimate and legal approach to conducting self-employed business in the Scottish private hire trade. However, drivers engaging in this manner would still breach conditions.



Eliminating the backflash upholds self-employed status

By scrapping the backflash requirement, driver/operators in Glasgow can now fully leverage the opportunities available to them as self-employed sole traders, without the risk of violating licensing conditions. This achievement stands as a significant victory for the trade, reaffirming the self-employed status of private hire drivers and underscoring their autonomy in sourcing bookings, choosing collabor-ators, and engaging with multiple platforms.

Drivers are now able to fully embrace their entrepreneurial spirit to secure their own bookings without contravening the backflash licensing condition.

However, it’s important to stress the legal obligations of drivers and car operators, particularly against engaging in piracy. This regulatory change does not grant permission to solicit or ply for immediate street hires. While private work can be secured without a booking office, all hires must be pre-booked, and accurate records should be kept.

This change of rules takes effect from January 2024. This change marks a historic milestone for self-employed private hire drivers, signifying a defining moment in the industry.



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IN THE NEWS

POLICE CHASE DANGEROUS DRIVER TO WALSALL AFTER HE STOLE PHV AT GATWICK

Police have released footage from the night a Walsall man took an unattended PHV from an airport and led officers on a high-speed around the country on motorways: https://youtu.be/QF9FSLqqLyU

Mohammed Ahmed led police on a pursuit along the M6, M25 and M40, reaching speeds in excess of 130mph, and also drove into cordoned-off areas with roadworks in order to evade officers.

Despite losing a tyre to a police stinger device, he continued to drive away at speeds over 100mph.

But the 24-year-old was tracked by the National Police Air Service helicopter who informed Thames Valley and Warwickshire Police.

He drove into a cul-de-sac in Walsall and was arrested.

Following an investigation by Gatwick CID, Ahmed was charged with aggravated vehicle taking and dangerous driving.

Ahmed, unemployed of Walsall, appeared at Lewes Crown Court for sentencing on August 4.

He was disqualified for 18 months, and was ordered to complete 150 hours of unpaid work as part of a 14-month suspended prison sentence. The court also ordered him to complete 15 RAR sessions, pay £850 compensation to the taxi driver as well as £425 court costs and £187 victim surcharge.

The court was told the incident happened on September 17 last year outside the South Terminal. One taxi had declined to take him, footage showed Ahmed approach the driver’s side of another unattended parked Mercedes PHV.

The owner had gone inside momentarily to collect a fare, and had left the keys in the ignition.

Ahmed took the vehicle, and later attended the victim’s address to discard ID documents before driving off at speed.



Officers from Surrey and Sussex Roads Policing Unit were alerted to the vehicle on the M23 and attempted to safely stop Ahmed.

But he drove dangerously, swerving in the road and reaching dangerously high speeds as he drove onto the M25 around London.

The NPAS helicopter tracked the vehicle from the M25 to the M40, then on into the Midlands and onto the M42 and M6.

Ahmed reached the A34 and was still driving at speeds of 70mph in a 30mph zone, going the wrong way around roundabouts, through red lights, and on the wrong side of the road into oncoming traffic.

Speaking after the case Det Insp Darren Lillywhite said: “Ahmed’s driving was so reckless that police were not able to continue pursuing him because of the risk it posed to other road users and officers. Our colleagues from NPAS tracked him, and fortunately our colleagues from Warwickshire Police RPU were able to catch him and make the arrest.

“Ahmed is very lucky not to have caused serious harm to either himself, our officers, or other road users. His driving was appalling.”

LEEDS PRIVATE HIRE DRIVERS ARE UNHAPPY WITH UPDATE TO DUAL OPERATOR GUIDANCE

Guidance to private hire drivers wishing to work for a second operator has been issued by Leeds City Council.

Leeds drivers are not happy that the council has now confirmed that they have to get a letter from their current operator to say it allows them to work for second one.

The letter to licence holders stated:

We apologise for any inconvenience this slight amendement may have caused.”



GRANNIE CABBIE CAUSED ACCIDENT AFTER DRIVING WRONG WAY DOWN DEVON DUAL CARRIAGEWAY

A 73-year-old private hire driver caused a two car pile-up after she drove the wrong way onto a dual carriageway in South Devon.

Louise Keay was confused by an unfamiliar road layout as she joined the A380 Expressway near Kingskerswell and headed North towards Newton Abbot on the Southbound carriageway.

She panicked when she realised her mistake and tried to drive onto the verge next to the central reservation but had a near miss with another taxi which was carrying three passengers in the opposite direction.

The taxi had to veer off to avoid a head-on collision and crashed into a third car which was damaged as it was hit, causing minor whiplash injuries to that driver’s neck.

Keay, who has a clean driving record dating back to when she passed her test in 1969, had a part time job as a private hire driver and only earned £50 to £70 a week by taking elderly people to hospital appointments.

Keay, of Marldon, near Paignton, admitted dangerous driving and was fined £250 with £340 costs by Judge Anna Richardson at Exeter Crown Court, where she was also disqualified for 12 months and ordered to take an extended retest.

She told her: “You travelled down a road which was clearly marked with a No Entry sign onto the A380 dual carriageway when you should have been travelling in the opposite direction.

“You panicked and instead of pulling over and stopping, you pulled onto the central reservation as far as you could and continued to drive.”

Mr Herc Ashworth, prosecuting, said the accident on the dual carriageway happened shortly after Keay’s Skoda Octavia private hire vehicle joined it in the wrong direction at 7.03 pm on March 11 this year.

A Kia taxi containing a driver and three passengers saw Keay approaching them and took evasive action which led to the car hitting a Vauxhall Corsa.

Both vehicles were damaged but the only injury was to the Corsa driver’s neck, but no treatment other than Ibuprofen was needed.

Keay told police she panicked when she joined the road from Riviera Way and realised she was in the wrong carriageway but thought it was safer to carry on than to stop.

Mr Ashworth said: “This was obviously a highly dangerous manoeuvre but clearly was a genuine, if very bad, mistake.”

Mr Paul Dentith, defending, said the inevitable driving ban will be the greatest punishment because Keay suffers from arthritis and lives in a hilly and isolated area where it will be difficult to get to shops and services.

She will not be able to carry on her work in which she helped other people by taking them shopping or to hospital.



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TICKETING TRAVESTIES

PHV DRIVERS FINED FOR GOING IN LEICESTER STATION DROP-OFF POINT DUE TO MISLEADING SIGNS

Private hire drivers in Leicester have been left angry and confused after signs were put up at Leicester Railway Station seemingly banning them from entering its drop off and pick up point.

The signs were installed last month by the station operator East Midlands Railway (EMR) which said ‘no private hire vehicles’ could enter the taxi rank accessed from Station Street and many were handed fines for doing so.

The drivers have said they had never been stopped from going into the station before and the signs have had a “huge effect” on recent business.

EMR has since admitted the signs were “misleading” but confirmed that the vehicle access rules have not changed and all taxis are entitled to drop off and pick up inside the rank.

Karmjit Sahota, 50, from Birstall has worked for local taxi service Swift Fox Cabs for the last 25 years and was one of the drivers who was handed a ticket.

He alleges he was stopped and given a £70 parking fine on Wednesday July 26 by a warden after he entered the station to drop off passengers.

He claims the warden pointed to the ‘no private hire vehicles’ sign after he asked what the fine was for. But the ticket issued to Mr Sahota, seen by LeicestershireLive, said the issuing reason was because he was ‘causing an obstruction’.

He said: “This has been ridiculous, our company [Swift Fox Cabs] has the contract to take railway drivers to stations and we have done so for years, but then suddenly we weren’t allowed in the station at all.

“I have appealed the ticket and have asked them to provide me evidence with what I have actually done wrong, as I didn’t park.

“Multiple drivers have told me they got fined for going into the station early last week and I can understand if you actually park in the disabled space, you deserve to be fined. But I didn’t do anything wrong, I just went into the one way system.

“I’ve been a private hire driver in the city for nearly 30 years and never had a problem before. It’s crazy.”



Muhamed Arif Cassam, a fellow private hire driver from Leicester, added the signs have caused “significant disruption”.

He said: “This has caused real trouble for the people of Leicester. With all this rain we have had recently, we were scared about dropping people off close to the station but passengers kept asking us can’t you drop me any closer?

“If Station Street was really busy, we would have to park so far away or stop on the double yellow lines, which is extremely dangerous.

“Or what about when we had disabled passengers - what were we supposed to do there? The station is one of the most common drop off points and it has really affected business. I really can’t understand any of it, it is not fair.”

The signs have since been taken down, according to local taxi drivers, and private hire vehicles have started to re-enter the station. Drivers can be fined for improperly using the taxi rank by committing offences which include staying for more than 20 minutes or for parking incorrectly in a disabled bay.

A spokesperson for EMR said in response to the drivers: “We can confirm that vehicle access to Leicester Railway station hasn’t changed, however we are aware that signage advising restrictions for private hire vehicles is misleading and we are making the necessary changes to ensure this is clearer for permit holders and private vehicles who access the station.”

EMR also told Leicestershire Live it could not confirm whether all the fined drivers would have fines rescinded or refunds paid.

The rail company did clarify that all those who were fined can appeal the tickets and the details of how to do so are on the back of the ticket. If a ticket was issued by the Rail Pay app, the appeal process is on the bottom of the printout, EMR added.



EDINBURGH AIRPORT CABBIE ‘CHARGED £5,500’ FOR 10 MINUTES AFTER DROP-OFF SYSTEM GLITCH

A taxi driver has told how the Edinburgh Airport drop off system recently tried to charge him a £5,500 drop-off fee.

The black cabbie, who also acts as Unite union rep, says that the problem has hit a number of drivers who have found themselves stung by a glitch in the system.

They said that shortly after the new drop-off zone had opened, they approached the barrier only to find that the airport was requesting thousands from them.

Somehow the system had calculated that the cab had been in the short stay drop off from June 1-19, despite the vehicle only being in the space for under ten minutes.

Another driver captured a picture of their charge which was calculated at £2,386 for one day, 15 hours and 55 minutes - this was despite them exiting the space within the allotted ten-minute period.

Those dropping off customers or family and friends in the short stay drop-off for less than ten minutes would normally incur a £5 fee in June and July 2023, but there appears to have been an issue with the system as prices were calculated incorrectly.

The union rep says that on both occasions the above incidents were swiftly dealt with by staff at the airport after contactless card payments would not process the extortionate fee.

But on another occasion a driver was charged £73 for a one hour 22-minute stay when they again left within the allotted ten-minute window - their system showed that they picked up their customer at 5.45pm and dropped them at the airport at 6.04pm before leaving promptly.



Another driver was also charged £30 incorrectly but both have been made to wait weeks to be refunded.

“It happened to me back in June when I dropped off a customer and I was asked to pay £5,500 at the barrier as it had calculated my stay from June 1 until June 19,” said the union rep, who wished to remain anonymous.

“This was despite me only being in there for a few minutes dropping folk off. I was then charged £302 again about a fortnight ago.

“On both occasions I pressed the button at the barrier and someone let me out. They just said they had been having issues with it.

“Another one of our drivers was charged over £2,000 but didn’t have to pay it again because the contactless knocked back with limits over £100.

"Unfortunately though a couple of other drivers were stung as they just tapped their cards and later saw the charges.

“They have been trying to get that money back for weeks now. One of them was told that if they try to chase it they will get put back to the end of the queue for a refund.

“It seems like they are just trying to make as much money as possible.”

He added that while taxi drivers notice such wrong charges, members of the public may not or would not bother fighting the extra fees.

Airport bosses say that the issue of incorrect drop off fees has been sorted. They added that refunds are always offered when fees are incorrect but these take time to process.

A spokesman for Edinburgh Airport said: “We are aware of a technical issue which affected some drivers using the Pickup & Dropoff area. This was resolved by July 20 and no longer persists.

“Those affected will be refunded and any queries raised at the exit barrier were resolved at the time. We apologise for any in-convenience.”



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TALKING TAX

TAXI INDUSTRY PROFESSIONALS - CHECK YOUR SELF-ASSESSMENT REGISTRATION SITUATION!

The year is flying by and time is gradually running out for you to check if you need to submit a Self-Assessment tax return for the 2022 to 2023 tax year. If you need to register for the first time, you only have until 5 October 2023 to tell HMRC.

IS THERE A WAY I CAN CHECK WHETHER I NEED TO SUBMIT A SELF-ASSESSMENT TAX RETURN OR NOT?

There are various reasons which can affect whether or not you need to complete Self-Assessment, so it’s understandable that you may not be completely sure.

Fortunately, HMRC has lots of help available. You can use the free online tool on GOV.UK, which is quick and easy to use, to check if you need to complete a tax return for the 6 April 2022 to 5 April 2023 tax year:

https://www.gov.uk/check-if-you-need-tax-return (1)

I’VE NEVER SUBMITTED A SELF-ASSESSMENT BEFORE. WHY WOULD I NEED TO NOW?

There are many reasons why you might find that you need to complete a tax return for the first time. Some may be obvious:



Others may seem a little less obvious:

Your circumstances may have changed in a variety of ways since the last tax year, and it’s important to take a moment to consider if any of these might mean you have to complete Self-Assessment. You can use the free online tool on GOV.UK to check if you need to do one - see link (1).

Remember, even if you are paying taxes through PAYE in an employed role, you may still need to submit a tax return.

I’VE SUBMITTED A SELF-ASSESSMENT FOR YEARS. WHY WOULD I NOT NEED TO THIS YEAR?

Your circumstances may have changed so you may no longer need to complete a Self-Assessment tax return. This could be because:

If you have previously completed a tax return but no longer think you need to, it is important to let HMRC know before the 31 January Self-Assessment deadline, as otherwise they will be expecting you to send your figures in and you could face a penalty:

https://www.gov.uk/stop-being-self-employed (2)

I KNOW WHAT I NEED TO DO, WHAT NEXT?

Visit GOV.UK to register for Self-Assessment:

https://www.gov.uk/register-for-self-assessment (3)

or request to remove yourself from Self-Assessment - see link (2)

There is a new customised step by step guide for customers that are filing for the first time:

https://shorturl.at/DZ257 (4)



If you’re already registered for Self-Assessment, you don’t need to register again and can use your existing Unique Taxpayer Reference (UTR) to complete your tax return. Your UTR will be on any letters sent by HMRC and you can also find it via the HMRC app.

If you’re completing Self-Assessment this year, whether it’s for the first time or you’ve been doing it for years, you may want to consider filing your tax return early.

Many customers leave it until the last minute and file on or around the 31 January each year. Did you know more than 860,000 customers filed their 2021 to 2022 tax returns on 31 January 2023?

You can file any time after 6 April. If you file earlier, you aren’t required to pay earlier, but you do benefit from finding out exactly what you owe and getting some time and space to budget and manage your tax bill to suit your finances.

Whatever action you take regarding your Self-Assessment status, stay aware of scammers.

Scammers use HMRC’s calendar to contact potential victims with messages timed to be most effective. They know the key Self-Assessment dates and will contact you when you’d expect HMRC to be in touch, hoping that busy people will be easily taken in and click on a link or contact them so they can steal your details or your money.

And remember, never share your HMRC login details with anyone, and that includes a tax agent, if you use one.

HMRC provides a lot more advice on scams and what to watch out for, visit the phishing and scams page on GOV.UK:

https://www.gov.uk/topic/dealing-with-hmrc/phishing-scams (5)

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JUST DESERTS

SHEFFIELD MAN WHO PULLED KNIFE ON CABBIE AND ATTACKED INMATE JAILED FOR 12 YEARS

Sheffield man, Callum Woodburn, 24, has been jailed after he robbed a taxi driver at knife point, assaulted a South Yorkshire Police officer following his arrest and assaulted an inmate while on remand.

On 3 January 2022, Woodburn got a taxi on Harborough Avenue in Sheffield. The cabbie drove him around several locations before returning to Harborough Avenue.

When close by, Woodburn told the driver to stop and as he did, he pulled a knife out and threatened him, saying ‘do you want to go back and see your kids?’.

Woodburn then grabbed the driver’s takings and fled the scene.

Police attended and arrested him. While in custody, Woodburn headbutted a police officer.

Woodburn was remanded to HMP Doncaster and while there, he assaulted an inmate with a bladed article, Sheffield Crown Court heard, causing deep lacerations to the victim’s neck, arm, and knee.

Woodburn was sentenced to a combined sentence of 12 years.

FINES AND COMPENSATION FOR ASSAULTING LISBURN CABBIE

A man from Kilkenny has been ordered by Lisburn Magistrates to pay fines and compensation after he admitted assaulting a taxi driver, damaging his vehicle, and making off without paying after being asked to pay a soiling charge for another passenger being sick in the car.

Shane Leahy, 22, appeared before Lisburn Magistrates Court on August 10, 2023, for the offences committed on April 28, 2023 at 1am.

The Judge imposed a fine of £100 on each of the three charges. She ordered Leahy to pay £100 in com-pensation for common assault, £105 for the criminal damage and making off without paying charges and an offender’s levy of £15, bringing the total to £520.



ROBBER WHO LURED CABBIE TO DERBY PARK AND THREATENED TO STAB HIM JAILED FOR 30 MONTHS

A taxi driver was lured to a Derby park and told he would be stabbed if he didn’t hand over his money.

Derby Crown Court heard how the terrified victim had to take weeks off work from a job he had enjoyed for almost two decades as a result of what Kassim Hussain and Harris Hickman Tahir subjected him to in Alvaston.

After Hussain, 24, took the cash and keys from the cabbie at around 11.35pm on July 13, 2021, he and his 19-year-old co-defendant then fled in the car leaving the taxi driver there. His mobile phones and money were in the cab which was found parked up around two hours later and the two robbers were caught walking towards it.

A search of Hussain’s room revealed the keys and the driver’s mobile phones.

Judge Shaun Smith KC said: “This is a serious offence where a taxi driver was out doing something he enjoyed and which he was confident to do.

“You, Hussain, the lead in this enterprise, told him you had got a knife and told him to get out of the cab and when he did that, you drove off in it.

“You, Tahir, have never been in trouble before this but you got involved with Mr Hussain which was a big mistake, because when he decided he was going to steal some money from a taxi driver you hung around.”

Both men pleaded guilty to robbery and Hussain has previous convictions for drug dealing, which saw him jailed for 30 months in November 2018.

Tahir, of Littleover, was sent to youth detention for nine months, suspended for a year, with 100 hours of unpaid work.

KILWINNING BILKER WHO JUMPED OUT OF CAB TO PAY COMPENSATION

A fare dodger threatened to kill a Prestwick cabbie before jumping out of the vehicle in a bid to evade a £40 charge for his journey.

Kilmarnock Sheriff Court heard Neil Farquhar, 41, had only handed over £10 of the fare agreed to take him from Prestwick to Kilwinning.

Farquhar appeared in court for sentencing after admitting making threats to kill, culpable and reckless conduct, hiring a taxi without paying and causing the taxi driver alarm in the early hours of January 29 this year.

He was ordered to pay £430 in compensation to the driver, including the remaining fare and £20 victim surcharge. Sheriff Alistair Watson said: “This is extremely serious but it appears you have not been in trouble before. This must have been very distressing for the driver.”



THORNABY THUG WHO LEFT CABBIE FEARING FOR HIS LIFE JAILED FOR SIX YEARS

A thug who left a taxi driver fearing for his life as he forced him to drive while holding a seven-inch blade to his neck has been locked up.

Teesside Crown Court heard how Brooklyn Dougan, 21, was told by the cabbie that he wasn’t working. The defendant pulled out a knife and the taxi driver could feel it at the back of his neck.

Shaun Dryden, prosecuting, said: “Throughout the course of the journey, he held the knife to the driver’s neck and at one point put his arm around his neck and the driver saw that it was a seven-inch blade with a serrated edge.

“The defendant pulled the handbrake on the taxi, demanded cash and his mobile phone before jumping out of the car.”

The taxi driver told police he was ‘99 per cent sure he was going to die’ during the incident.

Dougan was identified by a PCSO who watched CCTV footage. Dougan, of Thornaby, pleaded guilty to attempted robbery and possession of a bladed article following the incident on March 13. He also pleaded guilty to burglary.

Judge Andrew Hatton told Dougan it didn’t matter that his robbery attempt was unsuccessful as the taxi driver genuinely feared for his life.

He added: “You had a knife to the man’s throat, the fact you didn’t take any money from his pocket and simply left with a bag from the footwell makes no difference to the offence. “Undoubtedly, the taxi driver feared for his life.”

Dougan was jailed for a total of six years after a suspended sentence for four shop thefts was activated.

CARLISLE MAN JAILED FOR FIVE MONTHS AFTER PUNCHING CABBIE AND SPITTING AT POLICE

A man grabbed and punched a Carlisle taxi driver after being arrested and bailed earlier for spitting in the faces of two police officers. Police were initially called out in May in response to reports that Elijah Ali, 33, was drunk and being confrontational.

Prosecutor Steven Ball told Carlisle Crown Court: “The defendant was extremely aggressive with the officers, resisting them, lashing out, threatening to knock him out and bite them.”

Ali spat directly into the face of one male PC and was restrained and placed in a spit hood. But when this was removed, he then spat at a female PC.

Having been bailed, Ali got into more trouble on June 27 as he got into a taxi at Carlisle’s Court Square. Ali appeared intoxicated, causing the taxi driver concern.

“He (Ali) grabbed him around the throat and punched him in the stomach,” said Mr Ball.

As police were called, Ali, of no fixed address, tried to bite one officer.

He admitted four separate assaults and was sentenced at the crown court to five months jail.



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COSTLY APPEALS

SWANSEA CABBIE WHO LOST LICENCE APPEAL ORDERED TO PAY £4,000 COSTS

An applicant refused a taxi licence by Swansea Council (SC)has been ordered to pay £4,000 in costs after his appeal against the decision was thrown out by a judge.

Mohammed Rashid, 47, went to court to try to appeal the decision by SC’s licensing committee that he was not a fit and proper person to have a licence. But a judge at Newport Magistrates’ Court agreed with SC.

The court sitting on July 19 heard that Rashid’s taxi licence had been revoked by SC in 2015 following a number of concerns about his suitability to be a taxi driver.

The following year he applied for a licence to another licensing authority and was turned down.

In his latest application to SC for a licence last November, he did not disclose the prior refusal or a speeding offence, both of which he was required to do.

Council officers discovered the information and presented it and other evidence about his suitability to the licensing committee which then turned down his application.

Ordering him to pay council costs of £4,000, the judge said that as a taxi driver, responsibility and trust is paramount and that all drivers as part of their role will come into contact with the vulnerable. Therefore, higher standards were required.

Councillor David Hopkins said: “Customers need to feel safe and secure when they get into a taxi or PHV. They can play their part too by checking before they get into a taxi that both the vehicle and the driver is licensed.”



VALE OF WHITE HORSE LICENCE DECISION UPHELD BY COURT; DRIVER TO PAY £1,000 COSTS

An Oxford taxi driver was refused a new licence by Vale of White Horse DC (VWHDC) after it emerged he failed to disclose key information in his application.

Hekuran Gjeta, 45, who had successfully obtained licences in 2013, 2016 and 2019, claimed not to have realised he needed to tell the council when he renewed his licence in 2022 about a 2009 police caution for threatening behaviour or that in 2011 Oxford City Council (OCC) refused him a HC licence.

But at an appeal hearing at Oxford Crown Court, his explanations were rejected and he was told that licensing officers were right to refuse his application last summer.

Delivering the judgment, the Recorder went through the council’s four reasons for refusal set out in a letter to Gjeta in August 2022.

Firstly, regarding the 2009 police caution, he said: “We find the appellant had no proper excuse for that non-disclosure and knew it was relevant to his licence application because that very caution had been put to him in 2011 when he applied unsuccessfully to OCC for a HC driver’s licence. So we find that it was deliberate.”

The judge added: “Secondly, the applicant was refused a licence by OCC in 2011 which was not declared to the VWHDC when he applied to them. The applicant sought to excuse this failure by saying he thought he’d only been refused by Oxford because he’d failed the knowledge test and therefore thought he didn’t needed to disclose this to the VWHDC.

“But that cannot be right as the caution was put to him at his meeting with OCC in 2011 and he therefore knew that was why he was refused the OCC licence, not the failed knowledge test.”

Turning to the failure to declare a conviction for speeding he had received in February 2021, Recorder McGregor told the court: “It’s clear from previous application forms that the appellant knew that speeding offences were disclosable and that he has had more than one of those in the past.”

Gjeta gave ‘no satisfactory – or, indeed, any answer’ for failing to disclose a police ‘community disposal’ received in May 2022.

“Even if there were no other matters to consider we consider that the appellant would not be a fit and proper person to hold a hackney [licence],” the judge said.

“He has exhibited dishonesty in his dealings with the council in regard to the licence application process.”

The bench ordered Gjeta pay £1,000 in costs to the council after his appeal was thrown out.



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UNSUNG HEROES

CABBIE HELPS RESTRAIN MAN WHO SNATCHED TODDLER FROM MUM IN BOLTON STREET

A toddler lost her toe in a violent struggle after a man snatched her from her mother in the street.

Martin Enow grabbed the 18-month-old girl from her mother in the terrifying incident on Mayor Street in Bolton.

Enow, 24, from Preston, was ‘experiencing a psychotic episode at the time’ on February 21 this year. He grabbed the child by her neck and tried to run ‘while holding her upside down’, the CPS said.

Her mum, who was with her other child, struggled with him and tried to grab her daughter back.

A passer-by intervened and restrained Enow so the mother could grab the girl. Another passer-by stopped her car and ran out to help, leaving her child in the passenger seat.

Enow then jumped into the driver seat of this car but didn’t have the keys, so ran from the scene. He climbed into the passenger seat of a taxi that had stopped and asked the driver to take him to the football stadium, the CPS added.

But the cabbie refused and locked him in the car until police arrived.

The toddler lost her toe and had to have an operation on her foot as a result of the horrific incident. She also suffered a broken arm.

Enow was charged and pleaded guilty to kidnap and inflicting GBH at an earlier hearing. On August 9, he was jailed for four years.

Prosecutor, Garry Crawford, said: “This was a terrifying incident which encapsulates every parent’s worst nightmare. It is thanks to the actions of the good Samaritans and the taxi driver, that Martin Enow was stopped before any further harm could occur to either the child or himself.”



DUNDEE MUM GIVES BIRTH IN BACK OF PHV THAT WAS DRIVING HER TO HOSPITAL

A Dundee mum has given birth in the back of a PHV taking her to the hospital. Caitlin Nuttall called a taxi on August 1, after going into labour.

Despite being picked up and rushed to the hospital by driver Jimmy Crerar of Tele Taxis, the 22-year-old’s water broke on the way, leaving the pair with no choice but to opt for a back of the taxi birth.

Making it to Ninewells Hospital car park, Caitlin gave birth to a baby girl thanks to Jimmy and some midwives who rushed out to help.

The mum-of-two explains that by the time the pair arrived at the hospital, she was fit to burst, with Jimmy sprinting into the ward to get help.

Midwife’s soon appeared, getting into the car with seconds to spare as Caitlin gave birth there and then. Amazingly, Caitlin and her baby were totally fine, with the mum back home and resting up with her newborn just six hours later.

Tele Taxis took to social media to share the incredible story, writing: “Not every day someone gives birth in a taxi. She never made it on time to Ninewells, then our driver Jimmy was in for a surprise. Congratulations to the passenger on the birth of their baby. Hope mum and baby are doing well.”

The post has since attracted hundreds of likes and dozens of comments from astounded users who heaped praise on Jimmy for his actions.

One user said: “I was in the labour suite and seen it from window. Well done to driver.”

Another joked: “Driver did what he had to do. Pressed the ‘extra passenger’ button on the meter.”

Another added: “That’s something else to add to his CV, emergency midwife. Well done.”

Caitlin said: “Jimmy was lovely. He came to the door, helped me with the bags and reassured me it was okay. All of a sudden I felt the most horrible intense pain and my waters just burst. Next we’re in the car park and she’s about to shoot out!

“[Jimmy] was out the car like lightning and got the midwives out and the door opens and one of the midwives just catches her with her bare hands! It was a bit like a baby drive through.

“Bless his heart, he didn’t bill me at all. I offered but he was just lovely and only cared if we were both alright.”



CHARITY CORNER

VEEZU LINKS UP WITH BRISTOL RESTAURANTS TO BOOST HOMELESS CHARITY’S COFFERS

Veezu has partnered with Caring in Bristol, donating to the charity on a monthly basis through a joint scheme with the city’s restaurants.

The move will see the regional brand of Veezu Group partner a different Bristol restaurant each month, donating £2 from every ride to and from the chosen venue to Caring in Bristol.

For August, Veezu has linked up with COR, in Bedminster, which itself will donate 50p for each order of a special dish to the charity.

Caring in Bristol’s mission is to create a city empowered to solve homelessness, by finding gaps in local provisions and working in creative ways to fill them. Donations support its proactive work to help individuals and communities take steps to prevent homelessness before it happens, breaking the link between food poverty and homelessness in the city.

Luke Mitchell, co-ordinator at Caring in Bristol, said: “We’re so happy to partner with Veezu, which will not only raise much needed funds to support our day-to-day activities, but will also help the local community come together to support their own.

“By taking rides with Veezu to COR this August, the community will be supporting two local businesses and a local charity, plus all the people at risk that we help.”

Regional director at Veezu South West, Jack Price, said: “We’re very proud to be able to announce our partnership with Caring in Bristol and COR for the month of August. This scheme will see significant funds donated to support the vital work Caring in Bristol does in our community, whilst also hopefully encouraging people to support local businesses wherever they can. Our motto is: when you ride, your community thrives.”



SCOTTISH HIGHLAND CABBIE’S LIFE SAVING CAMPAIGN EXTENDS TO HIS LOCAL PUB

A cabbie aiming to save lives by kitting his car out with a defibrillator has now done the same for his local pub. David Purvis, who has been trading under the name DP Taxis since 2015, serves the areas of Tain and Dornoch using his taxi and an eight seater private hire minibus.

Taking inspiration from the Euros 2020, the 53-year-old has been crowdfunding to enable the purchase of the life-saving equipment.

Mr Purvis said: “I had been pondering the idea for a while. I first had the idea when watching football the day Christian Eriksen collapsed on the field and I thought that having a defibrillator in the car would be a good idea.

“I could be flagged down at any point in the case of an emergency as my vehicles are on the road seven days a week for 10-12 hours a day sometimes.”

Originally setting out to raise a sum of £520, Mr Purvis watched in amazement as donations exceeded £630, allowing him to purchase two defibrillators – one for each of his vehicles.

But having already raised the funds he needed, he was then approached by Keiran’s Legacy, an Elgin-based charity which raises money to provide defibrillators to local communities in the north.

After hearing about the project, the charity generously agreed to donate a mobile AED (automated external defibrillator) to be installed in one of Mr Purvis’ cars.

Mr Purvis says the donation has now allowed him to purchase a third AED, which he plans to donate to his local pub – the Star Inn in Tain.

Scott Crombie, who co-owns the Star Inn with Caroline Henderson, said: “We were delighted when David came up with the idea and we were only happy to contribute to his crowdfunding page. We were humbled to be asked to have one placed in the Star and it was an easy decision to accept.

“Better to have it and not need it, than to need it and not have one. It will be available to the public outside the pub too, of course.”



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TAX CHECK NEWS

NEW TAX CHECKS FOR LICENCE RENEWALS IN SCOTLAND AND NORTHERN IRELAND FROM 2nd OCTOBER

WHO IS LIKELY TO BE AFFECTED

In Scotland: individuals, partnerships (including limited liability partnerships) and companies applying for licences to either drive taxis or private hire cars (PHCs), operate a booking office or deal in scrap metal.

In Northern Ireland: individuals applying for licences to drive taxis.

The measure also affects licensing bodies in Scotland and Northern Ireland that administer those licence applications.

An applicant who wishes to renew a licence will need to carry out a tax check. The licensing body (a local authority in Scotland or the DVA in Northern Ireland) will have to obtain confirmation from HMRC that the applicant has completed the check before being able to consider their renewed licence application.

This will be a small addition to the requirements already put in place by licensing authorities, for example checks to ensure that licensees are fit and proper persons. This will be a straightforward online process, taking a few minutes, typically once every three years. The tax check will simply confirm that applicants are registered for tax if they need to be.

The process will be slightly different depending on whether someone is renewing their licence or applying for the first time.

If they are renewing their licence, they’ll need a tax check reference number which they can get by submitting their details into the HMRC online service. The licensing authority will use this to confirm with HMRC that the applicant has completed a tax check. The licensing authority will then reach a decision on the licence in the usual way.

The HMRC website contains guidance on the renewal process for applicants (https://shorturl.at/esDV2) and also guidance on the renewal process for licensing authorities (https://shorturl.at/huSX2).

First-time applicants will not have to complete the check. Instead, licensing authorities will make sure they have access to HMRC guidance, showing them what they need to do in order to be properly registered for tax in the future. As decisions on applications for these licences are conditional on the tax check (in addition to the licensing authorities requirements) this is known as ‘tax conditionality’.



The HMRC website contains guidance for first-time applicants (https://shorturl.at/ivyAE), and also guidance for licensing authorities on first-time applicants (https://shorturl.at/foxRY).

The legislation will also make necessary consequential changes to section 3 of the Civic Government (Scotland) Act 1982 (CGSA) and paragraph 7 and 8 of Schedule 1 to CGSA. These changes will clarify how tax conditionality and licensing legislation interact.

Applications for licences in Scotland must be considered and a decision made on the application within a fixed period, otherwise the licence will be deemed to be granted to the applicant. Amendments to section 3 of the CGSA will clarify that this period begins once the licensing body has fulfilled its tax conditionality obligations, if applicable, for that licence application. This will prevent an applicant being able to have their licence deemed to be granted without completing the tax check.

In addition, when an applicant applies to renew their licence, their existing licence is extended until that application has been dealt with. If the licensing body is prevented from considering a renewal application by the requirements of tax conditionality (in cases where an applicant does not provide confirmation of completion of a tax check) amendments to paragraph 7 and 8 of Schedule 1 to CGSA will cause the existing licence to expire.

This will happen on either its normal expiry date, or, 28 days after the licensing body makes a request for further information from the applicant to enable it to fulfil its tax conditionality obligations, whichever is later. If the licence being renewed is a temporary licence, this time period is reduced to seven days. This will prevent a licence being extended indefinitely as a result of the applicant failing to provide confirmation of the tax check.

Similar consequential amendments were made when the legislation was introduced in England and Wales. These amendments will ensure the tax conditionality rules are applied consistently for licensing bodies across the UK where licences are used to drive a taxi, PHV/PHC, operate a booking office for a PHV/PHC business or deal in scrap metal.



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DRIVERLESS CARS

SAN FRANCISCO GRANTS SELF-DRIVING PERMITS FOR WAYMO & CRUISE DESPITE OPPOSITION

The widespread adoption of self-driving cars nudged a step closer last month, after Cruise LLC and Waymo LLC were granted permission to operate full-time taxi services in San Francisco.

On Thursday 10 August, the California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC) announced it had approved resolutions granting additional operating authority for the two companies to conduct commercial passenger services using driverless vehicles in the city.

The approval includes the ability for both companies to charge fares for rides at any time of day, and further cements San Francisco’s position as the home city for self-driving car services.

According to the CPUC, its approval comes after a decision that had been adopted in 2020.

The CPUC said it had evaluated the Cruise and Waymo Advice Letters to ensure they met the licensing requirements set forth in the Decision, including passenger safety measures.

Until the approval, there had been a number of limitations placed on both General Motors’ Cruise and Alphabet’s Waymo. Their experimental services had been limited by times and geographic areas within San Francisco.

Cruise had only been authorised to offer a fared passenger service in limited areas from between 10pm to 6am without a safety driver present; fared passenger service at any time with a safety driver present; and non-fared passenger service at any time without a safety driver present.

Meanwhile the CPUC noted that Waymo had only been authorised to offer a fared passenger service at any time with a safety driver present and non-fared passenger service at any time without a safety driver present.



Waymo had also been authorised to offer a non-fared passenger service in parts of Los Angeles and in and around Mountain View, with or without a safety driver present.

“While we do not yet have the data to judge autonomous vehicles (AVs) against the standard which human drivers are setting, I do believe in the potential of this technology to increase safety on the roadway,” said CPUC Commissioner John Reynolds.

“Collaboration between key stakeholders in the industry and the first responder community will be vital in resolving issues as they arise in this innovative, emerging technology space,” said Reynolds.

Now that both Cruise and Waymo have permission to begin a citywide paid taxi service at all hours of the day, both stated in promotional emails that they plan to deploy more cars as a result.

There is said to be more than 500 autonomous vehicles already in operation. But getting to this point has been a long and contentious process.

The CPUC vote on 10 August had faced vigorous opposition against granting approval from some residents, taxi drivers and safety agencies, such as the police and fire departments .

Commissioners heard more than six hours of public comment supporting or opposing the measure.

Cab driver Matthew Sutter was one of dozens of people who protested at CPUC headquarters right before the hearing.

He has been a driver for more than three decades. Sutter said he got through the pandemic and now he is fighting for his survival with the possibility of robotaxis expanding in San Francisco.

“If there is no limit on robotaxis, I’m afraid we won’t be able to get through this,” said Sutter.

The big concern on many minds is how safe are robotaxis in San Francisco and how many sudden stops have there been.

Another concern is how many times robotaxis have blocked emergency vehicles.

“At Waymo, we are working to ensure that vehicles stay out of the way of emergency vehicles whenever possible,” said Rob Patrick, a manager of Emergency Response and Outreach with Waymo.



According to a graphic shared by San Francisco city leaders at the hearing, there were almost 600 incidents of unexpected stops reported in the city since the launch of driverless operations. It’s likely a fraction of actual incidents.

San Francisco Fire Chief, Jeanine Nicholson, said critical data from Waymo and Cruise is missing.

“We just don’t have the data. It has not been disclosed by AV companies. Everything has been redacted,” said Chief Nicholson.

She shared her earnest opinion in her testimony to the CPUC: “I understand and appreciate the safety that autonomous vehicles can bring to the table in terms of no drunk drivers, no speeding, all of that kind of stuff.

“However, they are not ready for prime time because of how they have impacted our operations,” said Nicholson.

The fire chief said San Francisco Fire Department responds to 160,000 calls a year - 80 per cent of them are medically-related.

According to the fire department, this year, there have been 55 reported incidents of interference.

“This includes not just unexpected stops in front of our fire stations, but not allowing our vehicles to respond to our incidents,” said Nicolson.

Phil Koopman specialises in self-driving car safety at Carnegie Mellon University and has been in that field for more than two decades. He says the fire chief has a point.

“The big problem here is that these cars are not very good at dealing with the unexpected. That’s a fundamental limitation to the technology. Twenty-five years ago a Carnegie Mellon car with 98 per cent hands-off the steering wheel, crossed the country and for 25 years we’ve been working on that last two per cent. So these companies say it will be fixed right away but we keep hearing that year after year,” said Koopman.

Concerned cab drivers listened carefully at the hearing, worried about their jobs. But they and others question the safety and the track record of autonomous vehicles.

“To give these vehicles full access to the streets 24/7, all over the city, for commercial passenger service, at a time when they’ve proven to be not up to the task, would be a grave, grave mistake,” said Mark Gruberg, member of the San Francisco Taxi Workers’ Alliance.



Concerns were also raised at the hearing by transportation and safety agencies about erratic driving. They lobbied forcefully for a far more measured rollout of the experimental autonomous vehicles but to no avail.

So, following approval by the CPUC, Cruise and Waymo will now be able to operate in direct competition with Uber and Lyft in offering rides summoned by an app in San Francisco.

Waymo will be permitted to drive at speeds of up to 65 miles per hour and in inclement weather, while Cruise will be limited to 35 miles per hour and will not be allowed to drive when weather does not permit.

Meanwhile, within days of the CPUC’s approva, l videos of robotaxi malfunctions began appearing on social media, with opponents saying they are seeing their fears realised.

On Friday, amid increased traffic from a music festival, a number of self-driving cars seemed to glitch. One TikTok user recorded a Cruise vehicle causing “mayhem” outside the festival where it was stuck at an angle in the middle of the street. “They’re causing mad confusion over here,” the user said. A Twitter user shared a video of a Cruise vehicle nearly running over a family on a crosswalk over the weekend. In San Francisco’s North Beach neighbourhood, as many as ten Cruise cars blocked a main thoroughfare, stoking anger from locals.

Aaron Peskin, who represents the neighbourhood on the San Francisco board of supervisors said he received a number of complaints from his constituents that night. He said on Twitter that the chaos underscored the concerns he and others raised ahead of the CPUC vote.

“Why do state commissioners think it’s OK to put people in danger and create traffic chaos on our neighbourhoods streets?” he wrote. “We warned them and they refused to listen.”

In a tweet, Cruise said that the music festival caused issues with the cellphone networks the vehicles rely on for connectivity, and that it is “actively investigating and working on solutions to prevent this from happening again”. Critics pointed out that the ten-car traffic jam occurred several miles from the concert.



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TOP INSURANCE TIPS

HOW CAN TAXI INSURANCE POLICYHOLDERS ENSURE THEIR PREMIUMS ARE AFFORDABLE?

Article by The Taxi Insurer www.taxiinsurer.co.uk


It’s no secret that taxi drivers have to invest a considerable amount of money before they can get out on the road and accept their first fare. Getting badged and plated incurs fees, so when they finally come to take out insurance, how can they ensure that they’re doing all they can to keep their premiums affordable?

At The Taxi Insurer, we strive to help drivers get the right cover for their needs at our best price, and so we’ve compiled our top tips to do just that.

TIPS FOR KEEPING PREMIUMS AFFORDABLE

The first, and most obvious, point to make is that drivers should always give themselves enough time to shop around for the best quote. That’s not just to make sure that they’ve done sufficient research to be comfortable that they’ve secured a good deal. It’s also because insurers actively provide a better price the further in advance of the policy’s start date that they’re contacted by a driver, as they aim to secure new business as early as possible.

Second, although the online market and price comparison websites offer consumers a great deal of choice and convenience, drivers should be aware of the pros and cons of the digital realm. In reality, some online-only insurers aren’t specialist taxi insurance experts and can’t offer the range of choice, quality of service or depth of experience that a dedicated taxi insurance broker can.

Many online providers, who don’t offer consumers physical premises that they can visit, can only be contacted via their app or email, removing drivers’ ability to speak directly to a customer service representative over the phone or in person. Buying from a specialist ensures that they are adequately covered by a broker who understands the risk.



Some astute drivers will fit front- and rear-facing cameras, as well as CCTV, in their vehicles to demonstrate that they’re driving responsibly and to protect themselves from opportunistic claims from other drivers or passengers.

It's also worth checking, when using price comparison websites, that any quote offered hasn’t included the highest available excess on a policy in order to offer the cheapest possible premium. Brokers, in contrast, will work with the customer to find out their desired level of excess and then offer them a suitable policy.

MORE THAN JUST A PIECE OF PAPER

Unfortunately, for a large number of taxi drivers, insurance is just another piece of paper that they are required to have before they can begin earning. As a result, some fail to research the background of their prospective insurer in enough detail and can ultimately end up paying the price; this could take the form of an unprofessional or incompetent insurer offering an insufficient level of cover to a driver, or an insurer in financial difficulty suddenly ceasing to operate and no longer providing any cover at all.

That’s why it always pays to look for a specialist taxi insurance provider who can offer cover with insurers who hold an A* financial rating. Again, this is where a broker can provide drivers with both the reassurance and choice that they’re looking for, so it always pays to have a conversation.



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SWOOP CENTRAL

SPOT CHECKS REVEAL SERIOUS ISSUES AMONG SOME SLOUGH TAXIS AND PHVs

Shocking numbers of Slough taxi and private hire vehicles have been found to have “serious issues” during spot checks including one driver with no licence.

Slough Borough Council officers teamed up with Thames Valley Police to conduct random inspections on the borough’s licensed fleet.

Half of the ten vehicles checked were found to have issues, including one with an unlicensed and uninsured driver. The vehicle in question was seized by Thames Valley Police and the licence suspended.

Others included two drivers who were given points on their private hire drivers’ licences for failing to display their badges.

Cllr Puja Bedi, lead member for transport, housing, highways, the environment, said: “It is so disappointing to hear that during these random vehicle stop checks, a high number of the taxis and minicabs stopped had serious issues.

“It is particularly shocking that one driver was unlicensed and uninsured when people trust these drivers with their safety.

“Thank you to the licensing team and to Thames Valley Police for their continued hard work to keep our roads safe.”

In addition, one driver was cautioned by police for speeding and one vehicle was found to be displaying an expired licence in spite of an application being made and a new plate being issued.



ENFORCEMENT IN STRATFORD AS NUMBERS OF WOLVERHAMPTON LICENSED PHVs INCREASE

Licensed taxi drivers in Stratford-upon-Avon are up in arms after a sudden influx of Uber drivers from Wolverhampton.

Fifteen PHVs licensed by the City of Wolverhampton Council (CoW) were recorded in Stratford-upon-Avon in just one night.

A joint operation involving Stratford District Council’s (SDC) licensing team and the CoW’s Compliance Department was undertaken after concerns were raised about the increase in Uber drivers during the summer months.

Of the Uber drivers who were stopped on Saturday July 15, four were reported for re-inspection and two were given the appropriate advice about breaching Wolverhampton’s vehicle licence conditions.

Lorraine Grocott, SDC’s environ-mental and neighbourhood services boss, said: “This partner-ship working with other licensing authorities shows our commitment to ensure drivers and vehicles that are licensed maintain the highest standards.

“It’s not illegal for vehicles licensed by other authorities to operate across our district. And although the district council doesn’t license any Ubers operating in the district, they operate as private hire vehicles which must be pre-booked via the vehicle’s operators with an agreed price. Failure to be pre-booked invalidates the driver’s insurance.”

“Taxis are a vital service and are a huge support to the night-time economy,” Cllr Grocott added. SDC’s standard of vehicle and driver is high. A robust system of licensing and checks keeps it at the standard required by this authority.”

Cllr Craig Collingswood, CoW’s environment and climate change chief, said: “We expect drivers and vehicles licensed by us to always maintain the highest standards, irrespective of the administrative boundary within which they are operating at any particular time.

“CoW takes its enforcement responsibilities seriously and our officers are out across the country, every Friday and Saturday night, working to protect the public.”



SEVEN PH DRIVERS CAUGHT PLYING FOR HIRE IN NOTTINGHAM

An operation to crack down on PHV drivers illegally accepting passengers in Nottingham city centre without taking a booking caught seven drivers.

Following complaints that illegally plying for hire was becoming a problem and unlicensed vehicles were operating in the city centre, the Nottingham City Council, in partnership with Nottingham-shire Police and Rushcliffe BC, carried out an operation on the evening of 28 July.

Council staff acted as customers, approached private hire vehicles parked in the city and asked the drivers if they were free.

If they said they were, and the driver moved off after being asked to drive to a location outside the city, the licensing officers identified themselves.

The vehicles were checked for compliance and the drivers reported for the offences of illegally plying for hire and no insurance – as they are not covered to pick up without bookings through their operators.

Four drivers licensed by Nottingham City Council and three drivers licensed by Rushcliffe Borough Council were caught. At courts, they can be fined and penalty points put on their DVLA driver’s licence.

After conviction, their private hire licences will be reviewed by their respective licensing authorities and their licences could be suspended or revoked.



ENFORCEMENT IN STRATFORD AS NUMBERS OF WOLVERHAMPTON LICENSED PHVs INCREASE

A private hire vehicle was seized in Bradford over the weekend by West Yorkshire Police’s Steerside Enforcement team.

Police said the driver was stopped for not wearing a seatbelt in Idle, on Saturday August 12. They said they then discovered the vehicle was not registered to any keeper and had not been taxed since April.

The Steerside Enforcement Team tweeted: “A private hire vehicle was stopped as the driver was not wearing a seatbelt with no passenger. The vehicle was not registered to any keeper and had no VEL since April 2023.

“Despite protests from the owner, the vehicle was seized on behalf of the DVLA.”

On Thursday 15 August, a number of taxi licences were suspended as part of a driving crackdown in Great Horton, Bradford.

Bradford South police teamed up with the Driver and Vehicle Standards Agency, taxi licensing and Bradford Council for a day of action on driving offences.

The day of action saw 43 traffic offence reports issued by police for a number of offences including using a mobile phone while driving, failing to wear a seatbelt and driving with no insurance.

Taxi licensing also suspended four taxi licences for varying reasons as part of the crackdown.

West Yorkshire Police - Bradford South posted details of the event on its Facebook page.



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CCTV: YOUR SECURITY

DELAY ANNOUNCED TO CCTV IMPLEMENTATION FOR SWINDON’S TAXI AND PHVs

The expected date for mandatory CCTV in Swindon taxis and private hire vehicles may slip.

Last September members of Swindon BC’s licensing committee authorised the licensing manager to draft a policy on mandating CCTV in both hackney and private hire vehicles – and to bring it back to the committee.

The aim was to start on January 1, 2024, for new licence applications and April next year for renewed licences.

But the council’s head of regulatory services, Kate Bishop, told the committee that staff shortages had put the work towards the back burner: “Within the last ten months a number of licensing officers and the licensing manager have left the borough council.

“This has meant that the progress expected has not been made as the resources and expertise have not been available. As a result, the timeline and work requirement are currently being reviewed.”

Chairman on the committee Cllr John Ballman said: “We’ll let this go back on the agenda for the September meeting and we’ll see where we are then.”

The council has been discussing and consulting on bringing CCTV into all taxis and PHVs in the borough since at least 2019.

Drivers have expressed concern with making it mandatory owing to the cost and also privacy and security issues.CCTV is set to be introduced in all taxis within the borough of Gosport after private hire driver, Hardeep Landa, was convicted of sexually assaulting a passenger in Southampton.



GOSPORT TAXIS TO GET CCTV AFTER SOUTHAMPTON PRIVATE HIRE DRIVER JAILED

CCTV is set to be introduced in all taxis within the borough of Gosport after private hire driver, Hardeep Landa, was convicted of sexually assaulting a passenger in Southampton.

Gosport Borough Council has pledged to make CCTV in taxis and private hire vehicles mandatory in the wake of Landa’s imprisonment.

The Southampton cab driver, 30, was jailed for six years and eight months in May after sexually assaulting a 21-year-old passenger in his car at St Mary’s Road car park.

Hampshire Police and Crime Commissioner (PCC) later wrote a letter to the secretary of state for transport to change national licensing guidance.

Gosport council’s Regulatory Board agreed that the new CCTV rules for all new taxis in the borough which is due to be implmented by April 1, 2025.

Deputy Leader, Cllr Robert Hylands, said: “I’m very proud that Gosport is leading the way among smaller councils in the county to help make taxis safer.”

The PCC added: “This move makes Gosport the first borough council in the county to show its commitment to keeping its residents safe.

“The introduction of regular background criminal checks and drug testing for new applicants and randomly for licensed drivers is also welcome.

“My ambition as Commissioner is to encourage all councils to follow suit. At a national level, I will continue to lobby the government to make sure passengers and drivers alike are afforded the maximum protection.”

The council also agreed to introduce six-monthly DBS checks for drivers, and to start drug testing for new applicants and random drug testing for licensed drivers.

Southampton City Council’s licensing requirements for hackneys and private hire vehicles already require CCTV to be fitted.

Speaking after Landa’s sentencing, Phil Bates, Licensing Manager at Southampton City Council, said: “The council undertakes robust checks on all drivers it licenses, including an enhanced police check every six months.

“This case highlights the excellent working relationship between the police and council officers by facilitating the immediate revocation of the licence and the sharing of evidence, it also appears to be a prime example of the benefits of mandating the fitting of permanently recording taxi cameras.”



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SHAME SHAME

PREDATORY DUNDEE PH DRIVER JAILED FOR RAPE AND SEXUAL ASSAULT OF YOUNG PASSENGERS

A private hire driver who raped a teenage passenger and sexually assaulted another in his vehicle has been jailed for eight years.

Saifal Zaveri preyed on a terrified 17-year-old student after picking her up in Dundee on August 14 2021. The married 42-year-old had earlier molested and groped another young woman in his PHV on March 1, 2020.

On 17 August, Zaveri was sentenced at the High Court in Glasgow, having been convicted of rape and sexual assault after a trial in Edinburgh in June.

It emerged Zaveri already had a previous conviction for stalking a teenage girl when he was aged 36.

His lawyer told the sentencing hearing that the rapist had urged him to ask Lord Fairley to consider an alternative to jail. But, the judge dismissed the request for what he branded “opportunistic and predatory” crimes aggravated by a serious breach of trust.

Zaveri will be monitored for a further three years on his release and be on the sex offenders list indefinitely.

The rape victim earlier told jurors how Zaveri had been driving her to address in Dundee when he instead pulled into a lay-by.

She recalled: “I was scared. I just remember him going on about sexual things. First of all he was saying I was good looking and then he went to kiss me.I had a top on with a zip down the front of it and he unzipped it.”

She told the prosecutor her attacker was aggressive before going on to rape her and then saying: “That was good.”

Zaveri had earlier pounced on a 16-year-old girl on a journey to Monifieth as she sat in the front seat.

Zaveri, also of Dundee, maintained his innocence, claiming that there had been consensual sexual activity with the rape victim and that nothing happened with the other girl and that all was “fine” when she got out of his vehicle.



BELFAST CABBIE WHO CAUSED FEMALE PASSENGER TO SEXUALLY TOUCH HIM GIVEN PROBATION

A West Belfast cabbie who caused a female passenger to sexually touch him in his car has been handed a three-year probation order.

James Haughey, 54, from Dunmurry, had previously pleaded guilty to a single charge of causing a person to engage in a sexual act without her consent.

Belfast Crown Court heard that in the early hours of 22 April 2019, the defendant was working as a taxi driver and was flagged down by the victim and her then boyfriend.

When they arrived at the destination, the male went into a flat saying: “I will get more money.”

The victim got into the front seat of the taxi and told the driver about problems she was having with her boyfriend. She was under the influence of cocaine and prescribed medication at the time.

A plea document stated: “The boyfriend did not come back and the accused drove to a side street believing the complainant wished him to do so.

“It is accepted by the defendant that she did not wish him to do so and it is accepted by the prosecution that his belief was reasonable.’’

The defendant put his hand under her dress and rubbed her leg towards her groin area.

“He believed that she consented and the prosecution accept that his belief may have been reasonable in the circumstances.’’

The defendant then got her to touch him sexually but he now “accepts by his plea of guilty that she did not consent to this and it was not reasonable for him to believe that she did’’.

He then drove his taxi back to her boyfriend’s flat and gave her his business card.

The court heard the driver has now separated from his partner over the incident. Haughey, who had been a taxi driver for 20 years, had also lost his job.

Defence counsel said: “The defendant is willing to engage in any treatment or counselling that the GP recommends.

Haughey was placed on the sex offenders register for five years



FORMER CO DURHAM CABBIE JAILED FOR 23 YEARS FOR RAPE AND SEXUAL ABUSE OF CHILD

A predator took advantage of a young girl’s “vulnerability”, growing in his bravado as he committed a series of increasingly serious sexual offences against her, a court was told.

Former cabbie Allen March was said to have been aware that the girl had been the victim of online grooming and was at a low in her life.

Durham Crown Court heard that the first inkling she received of his unwanted attention was when he sent her a message commenting on her body and breasts, which his victim now believes was the defendant seeing, “what he could get away with”.

March moved on to touching offences before he raped the girl for the first time prior to her 13th birthday.

Joe Cully, prosecuting, said the defendant’s abuse continued for several years, before his victim finally got the courage to speak up about his activities, having feared for a long time that she wouldn’t be believed.

Crook, 58, was charged with 18 sexual offences, including five of rape. Despite his denials and claims his victim was lying, he was convicted of all 18 offences following a week-long trial in May.

March was back before the court via video link from nearby Durham Prison for sentencing on 9 August.

Mr Cully said that important evidence emerged during the trial of March having sent a photograph of his private parts to another child and to a 17-year-old female passenger in his taxi.

Judge James Adkin said some of the evidence heard about the sexual abuse of the victim, during the trial, was, “harrowing to listen to.”

Sentencing him as, “an offender of particular concern”, he imposed the 23-year prison sentence with a one-year licence extension. March will have to serve at least two-thirds, before he will be eligible for release on licence. He was made subject of a restraining order, and registration as a sex offender, both for life, and has to abide by the terms of a Sexual Harm Prevention Order for 30 years.



28 MONTHS’ JAIL FOR LIVERPOOL CABBIE AFTER POLICE FOUND £44K OF CANNABIS AND COCAINE

A cabbie lost his licence and his liberty after being caught dealing drugs on the job. On June 19 last year, Joseph Johnson, 43, was spotted by police making a “suspicious transaction” with a customer in Waterloo.

They followed and saw another person enter his passenger seat and hand over £40 cash in exchange for a bag of white powder.

The officers searched Johnson’s vehicle and found two mobile phones and a bag containing 11 wraps of cocaine with a value of up to £1,000. A subsequent search of his home found 48g of cocaine and 2.9kg of cannabis with a value of up to £44,000. £1,090 in cash was seized, as well as drugs paraphernalia and a mobile phone with drugs-related messages.

Johnson pleaded guilty to possession with intent to supply class A and B drugs, and appeared at Liverpool Crown Court on August 16, for sentence.

Michael Scholes, defending, said Johnson, who has no previous convictions, had become involved in drug dealing to pay off his debts after falling into cocaine addiction following several family tragedies.

He said the dad of one had been living “a double life”, hiding his dealings from family and friends.

Judge Andrew Menary, sentencing Johnson, said: “You have not sought to deny your responsibility, and I have seen many personal references which describe a very different person to the one apparent from these circumstances.”

However, he added: “You need to understand that becoming inolved in drug dealing is contributing to others’ misery and that’s why these offences are serious.

“I’m afraid that it must be an immediate term of imprisonment.”

He sentenced Johnson to 28 months in prison for the class A offences, and eight months for class B, to run concurrently.



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FRAUDULENT FINDINGS

EDINBURGH PRIVATE HIRE DRIVER ACCUSED OF CREATING FALSE LICENCE DOCUMENT

An Edinburgh private hire driver has been accused of falsifying documents so he could continue operating. Shakti Singh faced having his licence suspended as a result when he went before Edinburgh Council’s Licensing Sub-Committee on 25 July.

In the report, published online, officials said Mr Singh was no longer considered “a fit and proper person” to hold a licence following “an admission of deliberate falsification of a licence document” by Mr Singh.

The council was first contacted in April by Bolt, through which the driver operated, to report the alleged incident. Bolt requires its drivers to provide proof of both themselves and their vehicles being fully licensed, said Mr Singh “had uploaded a potentially falsified document,” adding that as a result it had suspended his account and he was unable to accept bookings.

At an interview with council officers in May he then “admitted to changing the expiry date on the private hire car licence document before submitting it to Bolt,” the report said.

It added Mr Singh stated that because the original owner of the vehicle had sent him the original licence document dated 2023 “he thought he could change the date to 2024”.

The report continued: “This appears to be an admission of deliberate falsification of a licence document and amounts to inappropriate behaviour for a person working as a licensed driver. It is sufficiently serious to call into question Mr Singh’s continued fitness to hold a licence, and hence the request for suspension of the licence.

“The directorate recommends that the licence is suspended on the grounds that Mr Singh is no longer a fit and proper person to be the holder of the licence.”

Edinburgh Council later said that as the meeting was held in private the results also had to be kept confidential.



LEICESTER PRIVATE HIRE DRIVER PROSECUTED FOR FRAUD FOR SUPPLYING FALSE INFORMATION

A rogue private hire driver who lied about having a previous licence revoked has been prosecuted for fraud. Mohammed Mirza Noor, 51, from Leicester, had his PH licence revoked in 2015 by Leicester City Council for plying for hire - but then lied to a different council about this to get a new licence.

Through his lies Noor abused a position of trust, magistrates ruled, as “members of the public would be getting into his taxi on trust yet not knowing he has lied to the council”.

Noor pleaded guilty to fraud at Leicester Magistrates’ Court last month and was sentenced to 100 hours of unpaid work.

Noor said in an application to Blaby DC for a new licence that he had never been refused a licence and had never held one with another council. The council granted him a three-year licence. This was then renewed three years later in 2019 when Noor again said he’d never been refused a licence.

However, when he came to renew in 2022, Noor admitted he had previously had his licence revoked.

Blaby DC said, upon investigating, it was then told by Leicester CC about the revocationin 2015, so refused his application and took steps to prosecute.

Noor admitted to lying to the council and deliberately failing to disclose information relating to his previous offences for personal gain during an interview with the council under caution in March. He then pleaded guilty to fraud by failing to disclose information when he appeared at Leicester Magistrates’ Court on August 2.

He was given a 12-month community service order in which time he must complete 100 hours’ unpaid work. He was also ordered to pay costs, including a victim surcharge, of £1,467.64.

Magistrates said Noor had abused his position of trust as “members of the public would be getting into his taxi on trust yet not knowing he has lied to the council”, adding he had conducted this “fraudulent activity” over a “sustained period of time”.



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FIGHTING INFLATED FEES


On 27 July 2023, Kirklees Council published proposals to increase the fees for hackney carriage and private hire drivers, operators and vehicles licensed in its district. The Huddersfield Hackney Carriage Association (HHCA) is leading the fight to challenge the proposed fee increases which range from 10 to 58.8 percent.

Here we feature letters from the HHCA and consultants retained by the association communicating their strong objections to the increase, backed up with solid evidence.

Dear Licensing Service and Committee Members

Re: Proposed increase in HC & PH Licensing Fees.

We have been engaged on behalf of the Huddersfield Hackney Carriage Association to submit an objection to the proposed fee increases as published in the Huddersfield Examiner on 27 July 2023.

Sections 53 and 70 Local Government (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1976 makes it clear that a district council may only charge such fees as may be sufficient to cover its actual reasonable costs of administration of the licences.

The council cannot make a profit from licence fees and any surplus must be carried forward and form part of any subsequent review of fees. It is accepted that this principle would also apply if there was a deficit. R (Cummings) v. Cardiff [2014] EWHC 2544

Having researched this matter we have ascertained that since 2008 to 31 March 2023, Kirklees Council has in total made surplus profits from the licensing account amounting to £3,985,000. (See table below)



We appreciate that this is a surplus made on the whole of the licensing fee account, however, despite many FoI requests to have this amount broken down between the various streams of licensing income, the trade has been fobbed off time and time again. We are sure though that a substantial amount of the almost £4 million pounds would be from the taxi and private hire licensing accounts. We therefore put you to providing a detailed and precise breakdown of this surplus income.

Additionally, we are aware that each financial year the licensing service is given a “negative” budget which sets out the income expected from the service. This is broken into the income streams for licensing. We believe that budget is arbitrarily fixed with a clear intention to raise amounts in excess of actual costs.

Not a single penny is given to the licensing service from central budget to assist in its functions although we are aware that some functions attract no fee income. For example, house to house collections, Hypnotism permits, street trading (where application refused) etc. Therefore, the cost of carrying out these functions is swallowed up by the licensing regimes that do attract fees. This is grossly unfair and unlawful.

With regard to the surplus income we mention above, we have found no evidence that year on year any of that surplus income from any of the preceding years has been returned back to the licensing budget. It has simply disappeared and no account has been given to the licensing service and more importantly to its fee payers for these surplus monies collected by the council.

This is blatantly unlawful. It is well established both in legislation and case law (R (Cummings) v. Cardiff [2014] EWHC 2544) that a council can only set its fees to cover the reasonable cost of the various heads of licensing and cannot make a profit. Any surplus (or deficit) must be carried forward and form part of any subsequent review of fees. This has clearly not happened ever that we can ascertain, in reviewing fees for hackney carriage and private hire licensing by Kirklees Council. That cannot be allowed to go unchallenged again.



We are also aware that the actual cost of processing, administration and enforcement, has reduced as there is no longer any constant and consistent enforcement, especially late-night enforcement on the hackney carriage and private hire trade. Additionally, officer numbers have reduced. Officers paid for by licensing income also appear to be carrying out enforcement for the noise nuisance team within environmental health. How is this fair to the fee payers?

Accommodation costs must also have reduced in that many officers now regularly work from home, there is no longer a dedicated “licensing office” for the full licensing team to sit and those who do go in to the office are now desk sharing. Counter provision has been delegated to what is effectively a “tin hut” at Fartown with no proper customer facilities. (We would invite elected members to go check that out for themselves).

It is not a lawful consideration to say: “We haven’t raised hackney carriage and private hire fees since 2015 so a fee increase is overdue”. Before determining whether a fee increase (or reduction) is necessary a full and transparent review of the account is called for taking into account all profits and/or losses. Considering the excess income licensing has made over the past years this clearly has not been done, yet current proposed increases range anywhere between a 10% and a 58.8% increase.

The council now needs as a matter of urgency to review its position immediately by publishing a financially accurate and detailed licensing fee income and expenditure under its separate income heads for all years shown in the above table. Then and only then will the hackney carriage and private hire fee payers be satisfied that the council is operating with transparency and fairness. Then and only then can the members of the Licensing and Safety Committee be confident that what they are currently being invited to vote on by the management team is not unlawful.

Therefore, with the current lack of any such evidence and transparency by the council and the clear evidence of an almost £4 million overcharge to the service we must therefore strongly object to the proposals as they appear to be not only unjustified but also unlawful increases.

Yours sincerely

C Walter, Hackney Carriage & Private Hire Consultants

For and on behalf of Huddersfield Hackney Carriage Association



To the Licensing Service

Objection to Proposed Fee Increases

Date:

We are writing to strongly object to the proposed increases for taxi and private hire licensing.

Whilst we object to all the proposals, we are particularly opposed to the outrageous hike in the proposed fee for private hire operators.

The relevant legal provisions are set out in the Local Government (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1976 (‘the Act’) specifically section 51 with respect to a grant of a driver licences, section 55 with respect to the grant of an operator licence and sections 53 (2) and 70 (1) in relation to fees for vehicle and operator licences, both of which permit the recovery of a reasonable fee for the grant of a licence

Section 53 of the Act specifies that the reasonable costs related to issue and administration of licences can be recovered in driver’s licence fees. In respect of vehicle and operator licences, section 70 specifies that the reasonable cost of inspecting vehicles, the reasonable cost of providing hackney carriage stands and any reasonable administrative costs in connection with the foregoing and with the control and supervision of hackney carriages and private hire vehicles can be included in the fees.

It is accepted that fees charged can include a reasonable and proportionate amount to cover the costs of enforcement.

The test to be followed in sections 51 and 55 are almost identical in that both sections require that the applicant is a “fit and proper person”.

51 Licensing of drivers of private hire vehicles.

  • (1) Subject to the provisions of this Part of this Act, a district council shall, on the receipt of an application from any person for the grant to that person of a licence to drive private hire vehicles, grant to that person a driver’s licence:
  • Provided that a district council shall not grant a licence - (a)unless they are satisfied [F1 -
  • (i)]that the applicant is a fit and proper person to hold a driver’s licence; [F2 and
  • (ii)that the applicant is not disqualified by reason of the applicant's immigration status from driving a private hire vehicle; or]

55 Licensing of operators of private hire vehicles.

  • (1)Subject to the provisions of this Part of this Act, a district council shall, on receipt of an application from any person for the grant to that person of a licence to operate private hire vehicles grant to that person an operator’s licence:
  • Provided that a district council shall not grant a licence unless they are satisfied [F1 - (a)]that the applicant is a fit and proper person to hold an operator’s licence [F2; and
  • (b)if the applicant is an individual, that the applicant is not disqualified by reason of the applicant's immigration status from operating a private hire vehicle.]


The disparity therefore between the cost of each licence is a source of confusion for licensed operators within Kirklees. The application process for either a driver or an operator licence is virtually identical, application, DBS check etc. Though drivers have an added burden of driver training and driving test etc – yet the fee element of those application costs is miniscule compared to current and proposed fees for operators. There is in fact less work and checks to be carried out for a grant of an operator licence.

We are angered that the council also deems it acceptable to charge varying fees under its operator fee table, depending on the number of vehicles that the operator may have in their business. There is no provision in the legislation which either supports this or implies that fees can be set in this manner. We repeat the legislation only allows a fee to be charged for the reasonable costs associated with any given licence.

The number of vehicles operated under the licence is irrelevant. You cannot claim it is for enforcement against the “vehicles” per se as you have already factored in vehicle enforcement costs under the grant of the licensed vehicle.

Further, following the decision in R (on the application of Cummings) v Cardiff City Council [2014] EWHC 2544 (Admin) it is well known that councils must separate out the five streams of taxi licensing (comprising vehicles, drivers and operators), when collecting their licence fees. It is also settled law that there must be no cross subsidy within these streams and councils must not use the licensing fees as an income generating scheme.

Yet, the current and proposed operator fees appear to be just that – an income generating scheme for the council. We believe Kirklees Council is acting unlawfully in this manner.

For the reasons set out we strongly object to and oppose the proposed increase in taxi and private hire licensing fees.

Yours sincerely

Huddersfield Hackney Carriage Association



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WHATSAPP TAXI BOOKINGS

SUPERCHARGE YOUR TAXI BUSINESS WITH M2M TAXIBOT VERSION 2 WITH AI SEAMLESS BOOKINGS

Article by M2M TaxiBot www.m2mtaxibot.com

We are excited to announce that M2M TaxiBot version 2 is now available! The latest update has improved the overall performance and responsiveness of the AI Chat Bot, with several exciting new features and enhancements that will greatly improve your taxi booking experience.

Some of the key features of version 2 include:

ENHANCED GET A QUOTE AI AUTOMATION

You can now accept a quote from the WhatsApp Taxi Bot get a quote flow. With just a few clicks, you can turn the quote into a confirmed booking without any hassle.

Once you accept a quote, the booking process is straightforward and automated. The AI Bot will provide you with all the necessary information, including the estimated arrival time of the taxi and the driver’s contact details. This ensures a smooth and seamless experience, eliminating the need for multiple phone calls or lengthy conversations.

ENHANCED AI CHAT BOT INTEGRATION

The M2M TaxiBot AI is designed to engage and communicate with users through prompts that guide the conversation in a specific direction. These prompts can range from simple questions to more complex prompts that require the user to provide detailed information or make choices.

By using user-guided prompts, the AI bot can collect relevant data and understand the user’s needs and preferences more accurately. This enables the AI bot to deliver more targeted and relevant responses, enhancing the overall user experience.

Additionally, user-guided prompts also serve as a tool for the AI bot to learn and improve its performance over time. With each interaction, the AI bot can gather valuable insights and refine its algorithms to better understand and meet user expectations.



LYNKPAY PAYMENT INTEGRATION:

We have integrated LynkPay, a popular taxi payment gateway to make the payment process seamless and secure. The AI bot acts as a virtual assistant, guiding passengers through the payment process. With the option to pay with a card or an option for traditional cash payments. This enhanced feature comes with SMS failover message if no data/Wi-Fi is detected after two minutes. This integration not only simplifies the payment process but also enhances the overall experience for both passengers and taxi drivers, ensuring a seamless and efficient transaction.

ENHANCED LIVE AGENT HANDOVER

Enhanced Live Agent handover allows for the seamless handover of complex taxi support requests to a human agent. This feature ensures that customers dealing with complex inquiries or issues related to taxi services can receive the necessary assistance from a live agent.

By leveraging the capabilities of both virtual assistants and human agents, businesses can provide a more personalised and efficient customer service experience.

When a virtual assistant is unable to fulfill a customer’s request or address their concern, the conversation can be seamlessly transferred to a human agent who can provide a higher level of support. This not only improves customer satisfaction but also helps to maintain the professional image of the company. With Enhanced Live Agent handover, businesses can ensure that even the most complex taxi support requests are effectively addressed, ultimately enhancing the overall customer experience.

ENHANCED WHATSAPP TAXI BOOKINGS

We believe that these new features and enhancements will greatly enhance your WhatsApp taxi booking experience.

Try out M2M Taxi Bot version 2 now and enjoy a faster and more efficient way to get taxi bookings.

Contact us today to get connected.



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TERROR TIMES

BOY, 14, CHARGED AFTER COUPLE INJURED WHEN CONCRETE SLAB THROWN AT PHV IN GLENROTHES


A couple have been left scarred for life after senseless yobs allegedly launched a concrete slab onto their PHV from a pedestrian bridge. Amanda Finlay, 37, her husband, Terry, 36, and their two children, aged eight and 11, were on their way home in a PHV to Glenrothes in Fife at midnight on Saturday, August 5, when the horror incident took place.

The family had been travelling along the B921 from Kirkcaldy when their PHV windscreen was suddenly smashed with by a 12-inch piece of concrete.

Recalling the terrifying moment, Amanda said: “It came out of nowhere, we didn’t see anything from the road - not a person, another car, nothing. Suddenly there was a huge smashing noise.

“We thought we had crashed into another car at first. We couldn’t believe it was a big brick that had been launched through our windscreen.”

The slab fell around 16ft from the flyover and directly into the passenger side of the vehicle before smashing into Terry’s face, causing the skin around his eyebrow and eyelids to tear open. The glass from the shattered windscreen flew into the back seats of the taxi and into Amanda’s head, leaving her with a deep gash across her skull. Thankfully, the couple’s children were left uninjured.

Amanda continued: “We came to a sudden stop and the kids were screaming - we had no idea what had just happened. Once I checked that they were okay, we got out of the car and the driver called the police.”



Shocking images from Saturday night show Terry’s face covered in blood with a deep gouge pictured above his right eyebrow. Amanda’s head can also be seen oozing with blood, while the windscreen of the PHV has been left completely destroyed.

The pair were rushed to nearby Victoria Hospital for treatment, where they spent five and a half hours in the hands of medics.

She said: “We don’t even know how many stitches he has, there are so many. They go from his eyelid and across his face. How that brick didn’t catch his eye, I’ll never know.

“We suspect his glasses might have saved his eye. Doctors told us it will scar. He’s lucky to be alive.”

Six days on from the horror ordeal, Amanda said her husband is only just beginning to recover and that he is now able to open his right eye. Meanwhile, the mum-of-two, who is a full-time carer, has started to suffer from excruciating headaches every morning.

Terry, who is a local bus driver, has been signed off work due to the incident. It is unknown when he will be able to return.

On Thursday 10 August, police confirmed that a 14-year-old boy was arrested and charged in connection with a series of incidents where items were thrown from a pedestrian flyover in Glenrothes.

A Police Scotland spokesperson said: “The incidents occurred on the B921 Kinglassie road between Sunday, July 16, and Sunday, August 14, and two people suffered injuries as a result of one of the incidents.

“The boy has been released on an undertaking to appear at Kirkcaldy Sheriff Court at a later date. A report will be submitted to the Procurator Fiscal.”



FEMALE CABBIE BADLY SHAKEN AFTER SHE WAS THREATENED WITH KNIFE DURING BELFAST ROBBERY

A female taxi driver has been left badly shaken after being robbed at knifepoint in north Belfast during the early hours. Police are investigating the report of the robbery in the Shore Road area on Saturday August 5.

“It was reported that two men flagged down a taxi in the Clareglen/Ballysillan Park area of Belfast at around 3.30am on Saturday morning and asked to be taken to the Shore Road,” said a PSNI spokesperson.

“When they arrived at their destination, in the Seamount area of the Shore Road, one of the men threatened the female cabbie with a knife and demanded money.

“A sum of money was handed over and the two men then made off on foot.

“The taxi driver was not injured but was left badly shaken.” An investigation is underway and anyone with any information is asked to call detectives at Musgrave 101, quoting reference number 1719 07/08/23.

ABINGDON TAXI DRIVER VICTIM OF A BRUTAL ATTACK WHICH LEFT “BLOOD EVERYWHERE”

A long-serving taxi driver has warned other cabbies to “always be alert” after he was the victim of a brutal attack which left “blood everywhere.”

Self-employed taxi driver Colin Dobson, who works primarily in Abingdon and Wantage, was sat in his cab near a pedestrian crossing in Kidlington, when a man approached his car, opened the door and punched him in the face.

The courageous cabbie said: “I noticed the perpetrator some time before the attack. I and four or five other drivers hadn’t let him cut into the lane, so he overtook the entire stream of traffic on the wrong side of the road.

“He then stopped at the pedestrian crossing and got out of the vehicle. I sat there, he walked up to my car, opened the door, leaned in as if he was going to kiss me, said I should have let him in, then punched me in the face.

“There were no swear words, no verbal abuse. He did the whole thing very calmly. There was a lot of blood. There was blood everywhere.”

The taxi driver of 14 years, from Oxford, said usually he would lock his car doors if approached, but because he was in a new car when the attack happened, wasn’t too sure how to lock them.

Mr Dobson will have to undergo expensive dental work because of the assault. He said: “I’m pretty upset. There was no choice but to take the tooth out, because it was split down the middle. The dentist said he’d never seen anything like it, the amount of force the guy hit me with.

“It’s cost me £300 for the emergency treatment, which is just a cap to stop the pain, but it will cost me £3,000 for an implant.”

Mr Dobson said he took the weekend off following the attack, which took place at around 3.30pm on Friday, August 11.

He said: “If you’re a self-employed taxi driver you rely on driving jobs for income, so I had no choice but to get back in the car.

“I took some time off to recover, and now I’m back serving the people of Oxfordshire.”

Having picked up from the Abingdon taxi rank before going independent, Mr Dobson has seen his fair share of antisocial behaviour.

He said: “Before this attack nothing had happened to me personally, but I’ve witnessed it multiple times with other drivers over the years.

“It’s a very high-risk occupation, especially between 1am and 5am when people are frequently drunk.”



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BRIGHTON CAB TRADE VIEW


By Andy Peters, BHCTA www.bhcta.co.uk

Sometimes it’s very easy to be critical of others, but then again sometimes you have to be cruel to be kind.

Drivers in various online groups have been advocating signing a petition that’s doing the rounds and building up supporters. I’d actually previously seen it myself as it had been posted on a number of trade Facebook groups over the last month or so. And having read it, along with all the clapping and whooping, sat back with a sigh.

The trouble is that there are so many in the trade who really don’t have a clue and have to be educated. Now, don’t get me wrong, even though I have been in the trade for forty years I would certainly not say that I am an expert by any means, as I consider learning to be a life-long path. I’m also happy to say that I don’t always get everything right and I am very open to being corrected by those who know better than me.

However, this petition, which has been set up in good faith and is well-intended was doomed from the moment it was uploaded and unfortunately gives hope to those who’ve supported it.

I’m not going to give the petition a link as it would look like I am advocating it. But this is what it’s all about:

  • “Require taxis and private hire vehicles be licensed in the areas they operate.
  • “We want the Government to require taxi and PHV drivers to be licensed in all areas they operate in. The Deregulation Act 2015 has created loopholes that allow big companies to monopolise this trade, which has affected rates.
  • “Some councils are reducing the rates for taxi and private hire vehicle licences and making it easier to get a licence, eg. not needing to prove knowledge of local areas. This has resulted in a huge increase in licences being granted by some councils.
  • “People who are being banned from holding a licence with
  • one council are going to other councils where they can easily obtain licences. The law has to change. Drivers should only be allowed to work in areas they have a licence for.
  • Waleed Hussain”


Mr Hussain, I really do admire your effort and I really do hope that you don’t take offence. But unfortunately, the contents of the petition are totally inaccurate and if it did gain enough support to be presented to Parliament it would be rebuked within a few seconds.

The Deregulation Act 2015 certainly did not create “loopholes”. It has always been very clear that what the Act did was to clarify what should be in place when operators sub-contract out work, either locally or nationally. This is known as the ‘Triple-Lock’ which ensures that all the required three licences are in place, those being for the vehicle, driver and operator. Without all three the booking would be illegal.

This means that the operator in ‘Area A’ can pass on a booking to another operator in ‘Area A’ or indeed another operator in ‘Area B’. But the responsibility is there to ensure that the ‘Triple Lock’ is in place, meaning that an operator cannot issue the job to any vehicle/driver that is not licensed by the same licensing authority as the operator, such as a vehicle/driver licensed in ‘Area-C’.

Additionally, natural cross-border hiring has been going on for years and is perfectly legal and would be extremely difficult to not justify this happening.

However, the real issue is where there are literally thousands of ‘out-of-town’ drivers predominantly working many miles away from their respective licensing authority, and out-of-sight and out-of-mind of respective local enforcement. I think this is what the petition is trying to put across but has failed.

It was stated: “Some councils are reducing the rates for taxi and private hire vehicle licences and making it easier to get a licence, eg. not needing to prove knowledge of local areas.”

Well, we all know where this has come from, don’t we.

Yes, the magnificently ultra streamlined Wolver-hampton Licensing Department that has turned licensing into an art where the proof is in the pudding having fantastically licensed in excess of 40,000 drivers/vehicles. With a population of 226,000 that means that there is one PHV/driver for every six people in the city. So, in reality there must be at least one private hire driver/vehicle waiting in every street and outside every pub in the city. Brilliant service! Well done Wolverhampton Licensing Department!



Although my own personal opinion on Wolver-hampton not making CCTV compulsory is a bit of a let-down, but would probably push up the cost of a taxi/private hire licence due to it having to be the data-controller, I think we can all assess the aspect of safety compared to costs here….in my opinion.

This probably means that other licensing authorities are having to look at their dwindling funding for their Licensing Departments as potential drivers look elsewhere for the lowest costs and speed of getting a licence. With the only solution being that possibly requirements for being licensed are now being looked at with the view to costs savings for applicants to try and get drivers licensed locally. It maybe the case that compulsory CCTV as a condition of licence will be rescinded which would be a lessor cost and responsibility for a Licensing Department.

We have this in Brighton & Hove where it is much easier to get a private hire driver/vehicle licence in Lewes DC next door than it is here in the city. And, Lewes DC is now looking to reduce the private hire driver licence requirements even further!

So, that part of the petition is reasonably accurate but with no real explanation behind it.

But what is very inaccurate is where is states: “People who are being banned from holding a licence with one council are going to other councils where they can easily obtain licences.”

This really backs up where I previously mentioned where some in the trade are very inexperienced. There is now the ‘National Register of Taxi and Private Hire Licence Revocations and Refusals (NR3)’ to which 90% of local authorities have signed up. It will then be up to the individual council to assess whether an applicant who has been refused elsewhere would be deemed suitable to be licensed or not.

So, as you can see. The petition was well intended but carries no substance. So, if you signed it, well it really wasn’t worth the effort.




INTENDED USE POLICY

I’ve always considered that an ‘Intended Use Policy’ should be applied to the vehicle licence in legislation to both a hackney carriage and private hire vehicle. In its simplest term this would mean that natural cross- border hiring would still take place.

A HCV could still carry out private hire work in another area and a PHV could still take and pick-up Mrs Jones at the hospital ten miles out of area. But it would stop those drivers getting a vehicle licence in an area where they have absolutely no intention of working.

This is something that I put to the Labour MP, Wes Streeting, about three or four years ago when I was working under a different role. However, whilst being a very simple solution in its basic intention, I know that this will never be put in place. One reason being that the situation is out of control with so many drivers now reliant on working hundreds of miles out of area that this will never be tamed. And I doubt that those drivers who (legally) do this would make the effort to undertake the requirements needed for being locally licensed to only predominantly work in one area.


LGMPA 1976

All credit for raising this, and such a long time ago, must be given to Lee Ward and Mark Jennings which PHTM extensively covered over three editions and with a great animation that explains all the relevant sections. It can be seen at: https://tinyurl.com/section75-2

In part of an online discussion Lee wrapped this up very succinctly:

  • “Legislation already prohibits a PHV from sitting in another area waiting to accept a booking, sub-contracted or not it doesn't matter.
  • Section 75(2) gives a licensed vehicle the ‘right to roam’ while engaged in a booking but once that booking is fulfilled then the exemption to a licence for the area that it is in ends.”

This is exactly what should be pushed in a petition, enforcing existing and current legislation..... nothing else is needed.



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KNOW YOUR RIGHTS


Article by Patterson Law Motoring Solicitors 01626 359800

THE NEW 20MPH SPEED LIMIT

From 17 September the national 30mph limit in Wales will be lowered to 20mph. The change will apply to all ‘restricted roads’ and will be in force across the roads in Wales, not in England and Scotland.

Despite the lack of media attention, we at Patterson Law consider this to be a huge change. Yes, we’ve already seen a fair few roads in London and inner cities changed to 20, but this is the first time the law is being changed so that the standard limit is 20 rather than 30.

But what does this mean for drivers, how can you tell what the speed limit is and when, and is this going to roll out to England and Wales?

This article will help answer your questions on speeding, but if you need advice on a specific speeding offence, please email advice@pattersonlaw.co.uk or call 01626 359800 for free legal advice.

WHAT IS A ‘RESTRICTED ROAD’ AND HOW CAN YOU TELL WHAT THE SPEED LIMIT IS?

Generally speaking, there are three main speed limits in the UK: ‘restricted roads’, the ‘national speed limit’ (NSL) and ‘motorways/dual carriageways’.

  • 1. A restricted road is one determined by a system of street lighting no more than 200 yards apart – the usual speed limit you will see in towns and cities. The limit on a restricted road is 30mph – although this is now changing to 20 in Wales. Restricted roads are not determined by signs. So if you are in a town/city or any road where there are streetlights but no signs, then the limit will be 30 in England and Scotland, and as of the 17 September, 20 in Wales (although local Welsh councils have applied ‘exception zones’ where this will not apply. To see a full map visit: gov.wales).
  • 2. The national speed limit is 60mph – so a road without signs or a system of streetlighting will be a 60 limit.
  • 3. A motorway is a specified road and is subject to a 70mph limit. Dual carriageways with a central reservation also carry a 70 limit (but one without a central reservation will be 60mph).

Any other speed limit (e.g. 40 or 50) must be determined by two signs on entry to the speed limit, one either side of the road, with regular repeater signs.



SPEED LIMITS FOR DIFFERENT CLASSES OF VEHICLE

It’s important to remember these speed limits are for ordinary vehicles and won’t apply to certain vehicle classes.

  • • If you’re in an ordinary vehicle but towing a trailer, the limit will be 60 on a motorway and 50 in a NSL.
  • • Passenger vehicles (vehicles constructed to carry more than eight passengers excluding driver OR unladen weight exceeding 3.05 tonnes) are restricted to 50 in a NSL and 60 on a dual carriageway if they are less than 12m in length, and if more than 12m in length are restricted to 60 on a motorway too. They will be further restricted when towing trailers.
  • • Goods vehicles (constructed or adapted for the purposes of carrying goods) are restricted to 50 in a NSL and 60 on a dual carriageway if the maximum laden weight is less than 7.5t, and if higher than 7.5t are restricted to 60 on a motorway, 50 on a dual carriageway and 40 in a NSL. And again, will be further restricted when towing.

WHAT HAPPENS IF I GET CAUGHT SPEEDING?

The first thing you will receive is a Notice of Intended Prosecution (NIP) notifying you of the offence, together with a request for information asking you to nominate the driver. You must respond to the request – failure to do so will see you prosecuted for failing to provide driver information – an offence which carries six points and up to a £1,000 fine. However, this only applies if you were caught by a camera – if you were stopped by the police they will give you a ‘verbal’ NIP and will identify you as the driver by looking at your licence.

After the NIP/identification has been done, there are one of a few things that can happen:

  • 1. If the speed is low enough and you’ve not done one in the previous three years, the police will offer you a speed awareness course instead of points. Speed thresholds for courses are determined by police policy.
  • 2. If the speed is too high for a course, you’ll be offered a fixed penalty of £100 and three points. If you accept it, you pay the fine, send your licence to the police, and that’s the end of proceedings. However, you will not be able to accept if you already have nine points on your licence (see below). The speed thresholds for fixed penalties are also determined by police policy.
  • 3 If the speed is too high for a course or a fixed penalty, or if you’ve got nine or more points and aren’t eligible for a course, the case will proceed straight to court, where you will be at risk of a penalty based on the Magistrates’ Sentencing Guidelines foundhere:

https://www.sentencingcouncil.org.uk/offences/magistrates-court/item/speeding-revised-2017/



WHEN WILL I BE AT RISK OF A BAN?

You will be at risk of a ban in only in two cases:

  • 1. Where the speed itself is so high the case proceeds to court and the guidelines (above) say that the court should consider a ban.
  • 2. When somebody reaches 12 points they are at risk of a minimum six-month ban – but even then, a ban is not inevitable. The courts have the discretion not to disqualify if they believe that a ban would cause you exceptional hardship.

CAN I CHALLENGE A SPEEDING OFFENCE IN COURT?

Yes. If you’re offered a fixed penalty or a speed awareness course, you don’t have to accept it. You can reject and take the case to court. Although if you’re on nine points already or the speed is too high, the case will automatically proceed to court anyway, so you’ll have no choice.

CAN I SEE EVIDENCE BEFORE CASE GETS TO COURT?

You can ask the police for it, but you are not legally entitled to see the evidence until the case gets to court and you have entered a not guilty plea.

It can be a tough decision. If, for example, you were recorded travelling at 32mph in a 20mph limit, you will be offered a fixed penalty of three points. If you reject that offer and take your chances at court and lose, then you’ll end up with higher fines and costs, and a minimum of four points because of Sentencing Guidelines.

WHAT ARE THE TIME LIMITS?

When a speeding offence is committed a NIP must be served either verbally at the roadside or at the registered keeper’s last known address within 14 days.

NOTE: receiving it out of the 14 days does not automatically mean you can challenge it. A NIP is not needed in 14 days if the keeper has for example moved but failed to update the V5 with the new address, or if it’s a lease car so you’re not the registered keeper. However if you are the registered keeper and it’s registered at your current address, and you didn’t receive that first request perhaps due to postal problems, you may be able to rebut the presumption the letter was served on you and you may be able to challenge it.

After that initial time limit, there is no deadline for the police to give you the offer of a course or fixed penalty. If the case is going to court they must lay the charges within six months. This means they must instigate the proceedings within six months – not that you have to receive the court papers within six months.



WHAT HAPPENS AT COURT?

The first thing you would receive is a Court Summons called a Single Justice Procedure Notice, asking you to plead guilty or not guilty. At this stage, you have a decision to make.

If you plead guilty, you have the best chance of keeping the sentence to a minimum. You will receive 1/3 off of any fine, lower prosecution costs, and have the best chance of avoiding a ban if you’re at risk of one.

The alternative is to plead not guilty. This means the case is listed for a trial in the Magistrates’ Court. This will trigger the prosecution to serve all of the evidence, meaning you then have the opportunity to scrutinise their case. There are two ways to win a case – either to argue that the prosecution does not have enough evidence to convict you (e.g. because their camera wasn’t working), or you advance a positive defence case (e.g. ‘yes I was speeding, but it was a medical emergency’).

Signage issues are common points of concern. Where for example there are a lack of signs in the area, or signs are covered by foliage this can lead to a defence (if you have evidence). If you have been caught by a camera, or by an officer following you, then the evidence will be in the form of witness statements, footage or pictures, depending on how they have recorded you. If you are advancing a medical emergency, then you will need medical evidence.

Before you plead not guilty – seek legal advice. We never advise anyone to take a speeding offence to court unless they have an argument to run – and this will entirely depend on the case’s own specific facts. All too often, we see people take a case to court on a punt – hoping the police won’t serve evidence or simply asking for photographs – and then end up with more points, more fines and more costs, all for no reason.

We have seen cases where people have taken a case to court and asked for calibration because of a case they read on the internet – and ended up with over £5,000 in prosecution expert fees. So if you are considering challenging a speeding offence, seek legal advice before you do!

WILL THE CHANGE AFFECT ENGLAND & SCOTLAND?

At the moment, no. So far, all we have seen in England and Scotland is an increase in 20 limit roads – so roads that have 20 limit signs at their entry and regular repeaters. But restricted roads remain at 30.

In Wales, the law has changed so that restricted roads have officially been lowered.

There are no concrete plans for the same change to happen across the UK, but it surely won’t be long before discussions start….



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WARNING TO OUR TRADE

HYBRID VEHICLES ARE NOW LIMITED AND VEHICLE PRICES ARE RAPIDLY RISING

Article by Shaun Marnell Director Car n Cab Care www.carandcab.co.uk


As new vehicle prices increase so inevitably will weekly payments for drivers, irrespective of whether your vehicle is paid for on finance, settle or even rented. Shaun Marnell, Director of Car n Cab Care, explains what he believes the future holds for the taxi vehicle market and what this means for licensed drivers.

This year we have had to continuously increase our vehicles prices. One example is the Kia Niro:

  • • In 2019 the price was £21,000
  • • The price has increased by £400 + vat every three months
  • • In January 2024 the price increase will be £850, putting the cost of a basic Kia Niro, with no extras, up to £26,700 - which also includes our trade discount of £5,500!

Furthermore, as the price of full EVs is also increasing, we predict the future price difference for a Kia Niro below*:

  • • Hybrid to full electric: cost to upgrade c. £10,000
  • • Plug-in to full electric: cost to upgrade c. £5,000

WE HAVE TO MOVE TOWARDS ZERO EMSSIONS

Manufacturers now incur big fines if they sell too many diesel and hybrid vehicles. The higher the C02 of the vehicle sold, the bigger the fine - which could be up to £8,000 per vehicle.

Manufacturers therefore no longer want to sell diesel or hybrid vehicles as they want full EV sales and so the trade discounts given to taxi suppliers, like ourselves, could be drastically reduced.

MG is actually the only manufacturer we sell that is not incurring any fines because the majority of their vehicle sales are full EV.

As such, based on current information predicted price increases over the next five years could be*:

  • • 2024: £8,000 difference from hybrid to full EV
  • • 2025: £6,000 difference From hybrid to full EV
  • • 2026: £4,000 difference from hybrid to full EV
  • • 2027: £2,000 difference from hybrid to full EV
  • • 2028: £2,000 difference from hybrid to full EV

*All examples based on the amount of zero emission vehicles that must be sold.


FACT

  • • We only have 38 hybrid Kia Niros left for this year - however, we have an unlimited supply of full electric vehicles
  • • Manufacturers don’t want to keep paying fines for bringing ICE vehicles into the UK
  • • All manufacturers will either just stop making diesel and hybrid engines or have a plan B in place until the infrastructure improves

What’s going to happen next year?
Price increases will continue if manufacturers do not sell enough zero emission vehicles

But why the same amounts?
Each year the government’s expectations will go up

  • • January 2024 - 22% of vehicles sold must be zero emission
  • • January 2028 - 80% of vehicles sold must be zero emission

What about larger vehicles such as minibuses or purpose-built vehicles?
It is impossible to meet current Euro 7 CO2 standards without damaging a diesel engine or reducing the life of the engine as it will need to regen more.

Airport service vehicles
A diesel engine vehicle loves long distances as the oil becomes red hot so the vehicle is performing more cleanly so will not regen.

The life of the engine is actually predicted by how many regens it does (you need to change the oil every 5,000 miles to prevent it)

Examples of regularly serviced Mercedes Vito minibuses with failed diesel engines:

  • • Euro 4 engines Vito 580,000 miles
  • • Euro 5 engines Vito 350,000 miles
  • • Euro 6 engines Vito 250,000 to 280,000 miles

New diesel minibuses are still be available but are very expensive to buy because diesel vehicles are only being made for the next couple of years to give the UK time to prepare for the upcoming changes.

WE ARE AN FCA APPROVED DEALER

  • • We have financed over 3,000 licensed drivers to settle buy their private hire vehicles, taxis and minibuses
  • • We no longer sell or finance diesel vehicles


CHANGES FROM 1ST AUGUST 2023

HP Finance

  • • Minimum 10% deposit
  • • Deposit cannot be borrowed and you must confirm being paid from savings
  • • You must sign a statement confirming affordability of weekly payments

Finance Lease

  • • We are now offering finance lease options to help drivers get into full EVs with very small deposits.

Interest rates

  • • Loans amounts will also keep going up unless the public stop borrowing on none essential items
  • • Blackhorse Finance goes up by 1% from 17 August 2023 with another predicted rise of 1% in January 2024

CHARGING OPTIONS

  • • We have spent £620,000 on making our own on-site power station specifically for licensed drivers to cheaply charge their EVs superfast
  • • We have designed charging options for drivers living in terraced houses
  • • We have teamed up with our solar supplier to to enable drivers to take control of their electric costs by installing solar roof mount systems or solar fences at their homes and businesses

CONCLUSION ... It’s your choice

We know there are some drivers that cannot go electric. We also know there are others that don’t want to go electric

If you prefer a diesel vehicle that’s OK but for how long? If you prefer to rent a vehicle then do that....

HOWEVER, EVs ARE THE FUTURE FOR OUR TRADE.

If you do not have a driveway then buy a hybrid or plug-in vehicle BUT, ideally if your work is mostly local then go full electric so that you can enjoy all the tax benefits too.

Electric vehicles are a great investment in your future and with the UK Government’s new emission standards it is clear that vehicle prices are going to rapidly increase.

Therefore if you are licensed driver who wants to move with the times then our advice is to act fast as this really is the time to buy.....

Call Car n Cab Care, your trusted EV specialist, today on 0151 678 3066 / 07517 996 286 or see our advert on pages 10 and 11.



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POINT OF SALE

YOUR TAXI BUSINESS NEEDS A GREAT WEBSITE!

In today’s high-tech world, having a website is like having a shopfront for your taxi business. It’s a place where people can book rides, learn about your services, and find out what makes you better than the competition. But a website does more than that – it can boost your visibility on Google, get you more customers and drivers, and even help you stand out in the crowd.

A good website WILL get you seen on Google!

A well-designed website can actually help your business show higher up on Google when people search for taxis. It’s all thanks to something called “search engine optimisation” or SEO. This means making your website easy for Google to understand and like. When you use the right words, make your site fast, and make sure it works well on phones, Google notices. The more Google likes your website, the higher it shows up in search results.

Your website CAN get you calls!

Beyond just showing up on Google, having a website that’s easy to use can make customers happy. If folks can easily book a taxi or get a price quote on your website, they’ll be more likely to come back. This kind of happy customer not only keeps coming to you but also tells others about their good experience. And guess what? Google notices when people like your website. The more they like it, the higher your website climbs in the search results.



“Making Your Website Awesome”

Your website can do more than just book rides. Offering cool extras like info about local hotspots, recommending good places to eat, or providing airport pickup and drop-off services can make people love your business even more. These little extras keep people interested and hanging around your website for longer. When Google sees that people are spending time on your site, it thinks your site must be pretty helpful and important – so it bumps up your ranking.

Other good stuff

Having a website also makes it easier for your passengers to find you. When you put a contact form on your site, it’s like putting up a “We’re Open” sign. People can get in touch with you easily, and that’s something Google likes. It knows your business is active and ready to help.

Conclusion

In a nutshell, a well-designed website is a must if you want your taxi business to shine online. Think of it as your digital business card – it shows you’re a pro and means serious business. By getting a website that’s easy to use and looks great, you can impress Google, get more drivers and customers, and watch your taxi business thrive.

Need a hand?

If you’re ready to rev up your online game with a website that brings in drivers, bookings and accounts, then we’re here to help. Our websites are designed to work perfectly on phones, come with strong security, and we’re always around to keep things running smoothly.

Let’s talk today at 0330 088 6006 and get your taxi business on the digital fast track!

Visit www.taxisolutions.co.uk or see our advert on page 14.



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PREVENT COURIER FRAUD

REQUEST TO CABBIES FOR ASSISTANCE TO COMBAT FRAUD TARGETING VULNERABLE VICTIMS

In recent months, several incidents have occurred in which elderly and vulnerable members of the community have been the victim of fraud. The method used by criminals is as follows:

  • • Victims receive a telephone call from someone claim-ing to be a police officer or other authority figure. The victim is persuaded to withdraw money or buy a high value item, such as gold bullion, or a Rolex watch. Victims often use a local taxi/PHV for the journey to and from the bank or jewellers. The items are then collected by a courier on behalf of the criminals.
  • • Couriers often travel by train from London and use a local taxi firm to take them to the victim’s home to collect cash and other valuables. The courier directs the taxi to the victim’s address and instructs them to wait as they go to the front door. The courier then returns to the taxi after a few minutes (sometimes carrying a package) and returns to the train station to board the next London-bound train.
  • • Traditionally, victims were persuaded to attend their high street bank but the success of the Banking Protocol and the closure of many high street banks has resulted in fraudsters increasingly sending victims to withdraw euros from Money Service Bureaus (MSBs) such as Bureau de Changes or post offices. Staff in MSBs tend to have less awareness of courier fraud and the warning signs to look out for and are therefore more likely to dispense cash and not alert police.


WHY IS IT HIGH HARM?

Such offences often target the elderly and/or vulnerable. Victims may be asked to travel many miles to draw out money or collect goods. Victims are often monitored by fraudsters resulting in devastating financial and phycological impact on them. These crimes are occurring nationwide.

Taxi Drivers are sometimes used to commit the offence. Like couriers, taxis services are unknowingly used by criminal networks to get to victims, transport them and collect goods or money. Efforts are being made to engage taxi drivers and other public and private partners to combat this serious offending.

A REQUEST IS MADE FOR THE FOLLOWING ACTION

  • • Taxi drivers are asked to be aware of this type of crime and remain vigilant.
  • • If a driver is asked to take an elderly or vulnerable passenger to the bank, or to a jewellery store, be aware they may have been targeted. If you are concerned this may be the case, dial 999 and report that your passenger maybe a victim of courier fraud.
  • • Drivers are asked to be vigilant of journeys to and from local train stations by potential couriers. If you suspect a courier is in your taxi, call 999 and explain the situation. The relevant force will be notified and deploy a police response. You will be asked to supply the taxi vehicle index, location, and destination.

Taxi/PHV drivers can also contact Crimestoppers annonymously who will share any information with the police so that the fraudsters are brought to justice. Contact them on 0800 555 111 or crimestoppers-uk.org

Find out more on courier fraud: https://shorturl.at/cpGJ6



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BERNIE THE BOOK

ALL BLACKS SET FOR WORLD DOMINANCE – BENGALS TO ROAR IN CINCY

Has four years passed since the Springboks thumped England in the Rugby World Cup final? Incredibly yes! And it’s now full throttle to France as host venue for Rugby World Cup 2023.

And if I asked you to pick a nation that is synonymous with the oval ball who would you automatically pick? Yes the All Blacks (NZ) with their air of invincibility, the Haka and their enduring record of the world’s best team. The facts however don’t back that up…in the previous nine World Cups, they have won only three times!! And in crucial games (semis, finals etc. across all those year’s since 1987), they have to my mind choked (please don’t tell this to the Front Row!!!), so why are they such good things?

Does 5/2 repre-sent value? Does 5/2 become a winning bet?
In my mind un-questionably yes; a statement rendered more so now that their chief market rivals, the hosts France, have lost Romain Ntamack, their star playmaking fly half with a ruptured ACL who will miss the tournament. Opposition is strong, especially from the Springboks, but despite Ireland being rated the World’s best and the current Grand Slam Six Nations champions, I have a feeling they are on the wane and the wait will surely continue for Northern Hemisphere glory with only England winning the tournament once in 2003 (Hello Johnny!!) The ALL BLACKS are also continuing to thrash their Southern Hemisphere opponents in 2023 and are a confident choice to add to their tally of three world cups



RYDER CUP
Europe will this year host the bi-annual Ryder Cup at the end of September, a real treat for golf fans. The venue is Rome and teams were finalised on Sunday 3 September. There is no doubt that the only winner this year is LIV golf, the Saudi backed breakaway tour with the fallout likely to rage on for decades yet.

Golf fans will know the USGA has made ‘peace’ with the Americans who joined the tour and YES, incredibly, they are being allowed to play in the Ryder Cup, something the European Tour has not allowed. Will this unity bond McIlroy et al or will the loss of Garcia, Poulter, Stenson, Casey and Westwood amongst others be too much for Captain Donald to compensate for? A strong case can be made for them being past their sell by date, but that is conjecture.

On the American side, Brooks Koepka is now eligible, and a certainty for selection and likely to join him via Captain’s picks will be D J, and possibly Talor Gooch and Patrick Reed. After all, won’t the governing body want unity over form?

Either way, the arsenal that the AMERICANS can fire far outguns Europe and at a whopping 8/11, fill your Footjoys! (geddit?)



SUPERBOWL LVIII
Put the 11th of February 2024 in your diaries now, as Superbowl 58 to you and me, takes place in the new home of the Raiders in Nevada, shame they won’t be there. Anyone who reads my column regularly knows that BtB is well clued up on American sports and has tipped winners at 18/1, 12/1, 16/1 and 13/2 before a ball has been kicked…and this year is hopefully no exception.

And yes, my fancies might well be honed before Week 5, but at this embryonic stage my main pick is the CINCINATTI BENGALS at 12/1. How they lost last year’s AFC Championship game is beyond me and to my mind they are the best AFL team, with powerful playmakers such as Joe Burrow (QB), Tee Higgins (RB) and Ja Marr Chase (WR). Back them now. I think they will be challenged to the AFC by the resurgent NY Jets (16/1), now they have a rookie QB from Green Bay!! But ultimately they don’t as yet have a Broadway Joe.

In the NFC, battle should wrest between the Eagles, Cowboys and San Fran for Superbowl glory. They are currently available at 8/1, 14/1 and 9/1 respectively. Preference is for Kyle Shanahan and the 49ers.

Of course, this time of the season I like to put a fanciful 6, 7 and 8 timer on the Divisional winners that can pay mega bucks if all come up.

This year my picks are: NY Jets, Bengals, Jags and Chiefs in the AFC and Philly, Detroit, Atlanta and San Fran in the NFC.
The 8-timer pays £4,966 to a £10 stake!!



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